Mō te iti o te kaha o te kawe waka mai i te moana me te rangi, kua piki haere te maha o ngā tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i te ara rerewē mai i Yiwu ki Madrid. Ko te whitu o ngā ara rerewē e hono ana i a Haina me Ūropi, ā, he wāhanga hoki o te Huarahi Hiraka Hou.
1. He tirohanga whānui mō te huarahi mai i Yiwu ki Madrid
I whakatuwheratia te Ara Rerewe o Yiwu ki Madrid i te 18 o Noema, 2014, me te roa katoa o te 13,052 kiromita, koinei te ara tereina utanga roa rawa atu o te ao. Ka wehe atu te ara i Yiwu Haina, ka haere mā Kazakhstan, Rūhia, Belarus, Pōrana, Tiamana, Wīwī, ā, ka tae atu ki Madrid, Pāniora. E 41 ngā kāreti katoa, ka taea te kawe i ngā ipu e 82, ā, neke atu i te 550 mita te roa katoa.
Ia tau, e tata ana ki te 2,000 ngā hua e haria ana e te huarahi Yiwu ki Madrid, tae atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, ngā kākahu, ngā tueke, ngā taputapu taputapu, me ngā hua hiko mai i Yiwu ki ngā whenua e haere ana i te huarahi. Ko ngā hua e wehe atu ana i Madrid he hua ahuwhenua te nuinga, tae atu ki te hinu oriwa, te hāmi, te waina whero, ngā hua poaka, ngā hua tiaki kiri, me ngā hua hauora kai. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kawemai ngāwari i ngā momo hua katoa mai i Haina, ko te kimi i tētahi kaihoko hoko Hainamana ngaio te mea pai rawa atu māu.
2. He aha i whiriwhiri ai i a Yiwu me Madrid hei tīmatanga me hei whakamutunga?
E mōhio ana tātou katoa, ko Yiwu te pokapū hokohoko rarawe o Haina, kei reira te mākete hokohoko rarawe iti nui rawa atu o te ao. E 60% o ngā whakapaipai Kirihimete o te ao i ahu mai i Yiwu. Ko tētahi hoki o ngā pokapū hoko matua mō ngā taonga takaro me ngā kakahu, ngā hua hiko me ngā wāhanga motuka, e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki mō te hoko pokapū. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaimahi kaipuke mohio o Yiwu te waihanga i ētahi atu painga mōu. Hei tauira, ko te rahinga o te ipu he 40 mita pūtoru. I ētahi atu wāhi, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te uta ki te 40 mita pūtoru o ngā taonga. I Yiwu, ka taea e ngā kaimahi ngaio me ngā kaimahi mohio te uta ki te 43, ki te 45 mita pūtoru rānei o ngā utanga.
I te mutunga o te huarahi, he nui ngā rauemi pakihi Hainamana o tāwāhi kei Madrid Spain hei tautoko i te tuku o tēnei tereina. E mōhio ana te 1.445 miriona kaihokohoko o Zhejiang o tāwāhi ki te mākete Yiwu, ā, he kaha nui rātou i roto i te kawemai me te kaweake o te mākete Yiwu. E toru hauwhā o ngā taonga iti e hokona ana i te mākete Pāniora nō Yiwu. E mōhiotia ana hoki a Madrid ko te Pokapū Taonga Pākehā.
Ko Haina te hoa pakihi me te hoa ōhanga matua o Pāniora i Āhia, ā, koinei hoki te wāhi matua mō ngā kaweake a Pāniora ki te rohe. Kōwhiria a Yiwu me Madrid hei tīmatanga me hei wāhi whakamutunga hei hono pai ake i te mākete hokomaha nui rawa atu o te ao ki ngā pokapū taonga o Ūropi.
3. Ngā whakatutukitanga me te hiranga o te huarahi mai i Yiwu ki Madrid
He mea nui te rerewē o Yiwu ki Madrid hei kaikawe me te tūāpapa mō te kaupapa "Belt and Road". Haunga te whakaohooho nui i te hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake i waenga i a Yiwu me ngā whenua o te huarahi, ka tiaho hoki hei "hongere matomato" i te ao ārai-mate urutā. He pai te hongere matomato o te waka ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga waka, te tere ake i te whakakorenga tikanga, te whakaiti i ngā tukanga whakakorenga tikanga, me te whai wāhi nui ki te tukanga kawe i ngā taonga hauora me ētahi atu taonga ki Pāniora.
Mai i Hānuere ki Mei o te tau 2021, i tukuna e Haina te katoa o ngā rauemi ārai-mate urutā ki ngā whenua Pākehā mā runga tereina. I te tau 2020, i whakahaerehia e Yiwu te 1,399 tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi mā te huarahi utanga e hono ana i a Xinjiang i te raki-mā-uru o Haina ki Ūropi, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 165%.
4. Ngā Painga o te Ara mai i Yiwu ki Madrid
1. Te Wā: E 21 noa ngā rā e tika ana kia haere tika atu ki Madrid, Pāniora, me te tere o te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, ā, ka taea te whakaoti i te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga i roto i te 1 ki te 2 rā mahi i te tere rawa atu. Mā te moana, e 6 wiki te roa ka tae mai.
2. Utu: Mō te utu, he paku teitei ake i te utanga moana, engari tata ki te 2/3 te iti iho i te utu i te utanga rangi.
3. Te Pūmautanga: He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga o te rangi ki te kawe waka moana, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Tērā pea ka whakaroahia ngā utanga e ētahi atu āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga o te tauranga. Mā te kawe tereina tereina tereina Haina-Ūropi ka pai ake te whakatau i tēnei raruraru.
4. Ngāwari te ratonga: Ka whakarato a China-Europe Express i te ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau puta noa i te EU, tae atu ki te FCL me te LCL, ngā taonga tawhito me ngā taonga kino, ā, he maha atu ngā momo taonga e whakaaetia ana i te moana me te rangi. He tino pai mō te kawe i ngā hua ahumahi utu nui pēnei i ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā hua hiko me ngā taputapu rorohiko. He pai hoki mō ngā hua whakatairanga me ngā hua ā-wā e hiahia ana kia tae wawe ki tō rātou ūnga.
5. He pai mō te taiao, he iti ake te parahanga.
6. He pumau, he rawaka hoki te kawe tereina, ā, he poto te huringa kawe. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā ipu moana, he "uaua ki te kimi", he "whakakotahi" te kawe rererangi, ā, ka taea e te kawe tereina te whakahaere i te wā. Kotahi ki te rua ngā pou i te wiki mai i Yiwu ki Madrid, ā, kotahi te pou i te marama mai i Madrid ki Yiwu.
7. Ka taea te whakanui ake i te whiriwhiringa o te tuku. Nā te mea he maha ngā whenua e haere ana te ara Yiwu-Madrid, he watea ake te hoko hua motuhake mai i ēnei whenua.
Kia mōhio: Nā te kore e hototahi ngā ine, me whakawhiti ngā taonga kia toru ngā wā i te haerenga. Me whakakapi hoki ngā waka tereina i ia 500 maero. E toru ngā wā i whakawhitihia ai te tereina i te huarahi nā te rerekētanga o ngā ine i Haina, i Ūropi me Rūhia. Kotahi meneti noa te roa o ia whakawhiti ipu.
He tere ake te tere o te tuku i ngā taonga tuku iho a te China-Europe Express i te tuku i ngā taonga tuku iho i te moana, engari me tuku mai hoki ngā mōhiohio tuku iho a te tari tāke:
1. Pire ara rerewē, he tuhinga utanga i tukuna e te kamupene kawe rerewē.
2. Rārangi tākai taonga
3. Kotahi te kape o te kirimana
4. Nama
5. Ngā tuhinga whakapuakitanga tikanga (ngā whakatakotoranga/rārangi tākai)
6. Kotahi tārua o te mana o te rōia mō te tono tirotiro
Anei ētahi āhuatanga ka pā ki te tere o te tuku i ngā taonga mai i te tāke:
1. Whai muri i te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio tuku tikanga e tika ana, kāore i whakakīia te kaiwhiwhi me te kore i kohia ngā mōhiohio pono
2. Kāore ngā ihirangi o te rārangi tākai e rite ana ki ngā ihirangi o te pire huarahi
(Tae atu ki: te kaituku, te kaiwhiwhi, te tauranga uta, te tauranga ūnga/tango uta, te tohu me te tau wāhanga, te ingoa utanga me te waehere tikanga, te maha o ngā wahi, te taumaha, te rahi me te rōrahi o tētahi wahi utanga kotahi, me ētahi atu)
3. Ka hopukina ngā taonga
4. He hua kua rāhuitia kei roto i ngā taonga
(A, ngā hua hangarau mōhiohio pēnei i ngā waea pūkoro me ngā rorohiko
(B, kākahu, hu me ngā pōtae
(C, ngā motuka me ngā taputapu
(D. Witi, waina, pīni kawhe
(E, rauemi, taonga whare
(F, ngā matū, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu.
Mena ka puta he taake me he utu, me utu i te wā tika. Ki te kore, kāore e taea te kawe i ngā taonga, ā, me whakaū me te tukatuka i te wā tika. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakaū mēnā kei roto ngā ratonga tukatuka taake me te utu ina tika te kaituku utanga kua whakawhirinakihia.
I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te ratonga kua whakamanahia e ngā kamupene tuku utanga nui ake, engari he painga anō hoki mō ngā kamupene tuku utanga iti. Tērā pea he nui ake te utu. Kei tāu whiringa tēnei. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mai i te ratonga me te huringa kawe. Ā, ka whakaarohia te kaha ki te tuku i ngā taonga me te utu i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha.
Ko te pai o te takai he mea nui hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taonga
Muri iho, whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ngā taonga kātene, ngā taonga pouaka, me ngā taonga motuhake
Kua whakatauhia e au ngā whakaritenga mō te takai mō te kawe utanga mā roto i ngā tereina China-Europe Express.
1. Paerewa mō te tākai kātene:
1. Kāore he āhua rerekē, kāore he pakaru, ā, kāore he whakatuwheratanga i roto i ngā ture kātene;
2. Kāore he makuku, he haukū rānei i roto i te kātene;
3. Kāore he parahanga, he hinuhinu rānei i waho o te kātene;
4. Kua hiritia rawatia te kātene;
5. Kua tohua mārama te kātene, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o ngā taonga me ngā whakaritenga mō te tākai;
2. Paerewa tākai o ngā taonga papa rakau:
1. Kāore he waewae o te paepae, kāore he āhua rerekē, he pakaru, he mākū, me ētahi atu;
2. Kāore he pakaru, he turuturu, he parahanga hinu, me ētahi atu mea i waho;
3. Ko te taumaha o te tautoko o raro e kawe ana i te kawenga e nui ake ana i te taumaha o te utanga;
4. Ko te takai o waho me te tautoko o raro, o ngā taonga rānei, he mea whakapakari, he mea motuhake;
5. Kua hiritia rawatia ngā taonga;
6. Te whakanoho tika o ngā taonga o roto, te whakapakari whai hua, me te karo i te rūrū i roto i te takai;
7. Me whakaatu te āhua o ngā taonga ki runga i te pouaka rakau, i te papa rānei, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga:
1) Ngā herenga mō te maha o ngā paparanga kua whakarārangihia me te taumaha;
2) Te tūranga o te pokapū taumaha o te utanga;
3) Te taumaha me te rahi o te utanga;
4) Ahakoa he pakarukaru, me ētahi atu;
5) Te tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga mō ngā utanga.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia mēnā kāore te takai o ngā pouaka rakau me ngā papa rakau i te tika, ka pā ki te tukanga kawe me te uta me te tango hua katoa. Me tirotirohia mai i te tīmatanga o te tukunga o te hua, kātahi ka utaina me te kawe mēnā he tika.
3. Ngā whakaritenga mō te takai me te tākai utanga taumaha rawa (ngā taonga neke atu i te 5 tāne te taumaha)
1. He hanganga awa-whā te tautoko o raro utanga, ā, e tutuki ana i te papa utanga ngā whakaritenga o te taumaha ipu (ko te kaha kawe kawenga mōrahi o te papa ipu 40-putu he 1 tana mita tapawha, ā, ko te kaha kawe kawenga mōrahi o te papa ipu 20-putu he 2 tana/mita tapawha);
2. He rawaka te kaha o te takai o waho hei tautoko i te uta me te tango utanga (te tango utanga mā te kerēni me te takai) me ngā whakaritenga tākai.
3. He kaha te papa hei tautoko i te taumaha o ngā taonga, ā, e kore ngā rīpene rakau e whati i te wā e tangohia ana, e tākaihia ana hoki.
4. He papatahi te raro o te papa, ā, kāore he tīwiri, he nati, he wāhanga rānei e pupū ake ana hei karo i te kino o te ipu.
5. E tutuki ana te takai o ngā taonga i ngā paerewa takai o ngā pouaka rakau me ngā taonga papa.
Kia mōhio: Mena he pakarukaru te takai o ngā taonga, kāore rānei e taea te whakarārangi, me whakakī pono koe i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana i te wā e tono ana kia kore ai e ngaro ngā taonga nā ngā raruraru takai. Ko te mate i puta mai i ngā raruraru takai ka pikaua e te kaituku.
6. Mō mātou
He kamupene kaihoko rauemi mātou i Haina i Yiwu, Haina, e 23 tau te wheako me te mōhio ki te mākete Haina katoa. Ka whakaratohia e mātou te ratonga kotahi-mutu pai rawa atu hei tautoko i a koe mai i te hoko ki te tuku. Nau mai ki te whakapiri mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2021