Endabeni yokuhamba olwandle kanye nokuhamba komoya, i-Yiwu eMadrid Railway Line iye yaba ukukhetha kwabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Yisitimela sesikhombisa esixhumanisa iChina neYurophu futhi iyingxenye yomgwaqo omusha kasilika.
1. Ukubuka konke kwendlela kusuka ku-Yiwu to Madrid
I-Yiwu eMadrid Railway ivulwe ngoNovemba 18, 2014, ubude bamakhilomitha ayi-13,052, okuyindlela ende kakhulu yesitimela yempahla emhlabeni. Umzila usuka eYiwu China, udlula eKazakhstan, eRussia, eBelarus, ePoland, eJalimane, eFrance, futhi ekugcineni ufike ekugcineni eMadrid, eSpain. Inezinqola ezingama-41 ingqikithi, ingathwala iziqukathi ezingama-82, futhi inobude obungamamitha angaphezu kwama-550.
Njalo ngonyaka, i-Yiwu eya eMadrid Route ithwala cishe imikhiqizo engama-2 000 kufaka phakathi izidingo zansuku zonke, okokugqoka, imithwalo, amathuluzi wehardware, nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi evela emazweni. Imikhiqizo eshiya iMadrid ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo, kufaka phakathi uwoyela we-olive, ham, iwayini elibomvu, imikhiqizo yengulube, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, nemikhiqizo yezempilo yokudla okunempilo. Uma ufuna ukungenisa kalula zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo evela eChina, khona-ke ukuthola i-ejenti ye-Chinese Chinese Chinese kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu.
2. Kungani ukhethe i-Yiw neMadrid njengamaphuzu wokuqalisa nokuphela
Njengoba sonke sazi, i-YiWu yi-Wholesale Center yaseChina, inemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-60% yemihlobiso kaKhisimusi emhlabeni ivela eYiWu. Futhi kungenye yezindawo eziphambili zokuthenga amathoyizi nezindwangu, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezingxenye ze-auto, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokuthenga okuphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abanamakhono e-YiWu abanamakhono okuthumela bangakha izinzuzo eziningi kuwe. Isibonelo, ivolumu yesitsha ingamamitha ayi-40 amamitha. Kwezinye izindawo, abasebenzi bangalayisha amamitha ayi-40 cubic wezimpahla. E-YiWu, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanamakhono bangalayisha amamitha ayi-43 noma angama-45 amamitha emithwalo.
Ekupheleni kwendlela, iMadrid Spain, inenani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza zebhizinisi laseChina phesheya kwezilwandle ukusekela ukuhlinzekwa kwalesi sitimela. Abathengisi bakwa-1.445 bakwa-1445 bakwa-jhejiang abathengisi bayazi kahle i-Yiwu Market futhi bangamandla abalulekile ekungeniseni nasemakethe kwamanye amazwe eMakethe ye-YiWu. Amakota amathathu ezimpahla ezincane ezithengiswa emakethe yaseSpain avela ku-Yiw. UMadrid waziwa nangokuthi i-European Commodity Center.
I-China yibhizinisi eliyinhloko leSpain kanye nomlingani wezomnotho e-Asia, futhi futhi kuyindawo esemqoka yokuthumela ngaphandle kwaseSpain esifundeni. Khetha i-YiWu neMadrid njengamaphuzu wokuqalisa nokuphela ukuze uxhumeke kangcono emakethe yezitolo zabathengi emhlabeni jikelele ngezikhungo zempahla zaseYurophu.
3. Izimpumelelo kanye nokubaluleka kwendlela kusuka ku-Yiwu to Madrid
I-Yiwu to Madrid Railway iyisithwali esibalulekile kanye neplatifomu yohlelo lwe- "Belt ne-Road". Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza kakhulu ukuhweba okungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kwe-YiWu namazwe asendleleni, futhi kukhanya njengesiteshi esithi "Green Green" kwinkundla ye-anti-epidemic yomhlaba. Isiteshi esiluhlaza sethrafikhi silungele ukunciphisa ingcindezi yethrafikhi, ukusheshisa imvume yenkambo, ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuthola imvume yenkambiso, futhi zidlala indima enkulu kwinqubo yokuhambisa izimpahla zokwelashwa nezinye izimpahla eziya eSpain.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi ka-2021, iChina yathumela amathani ayi-12,524 angu-12,524 wezinto eziphilayo eziya emazweni aseYurophu ngesitimela. Ngo-2020, uYiwu waphatha izitimela ezi-1,399 zeChina-Europe Freight traight nge-XINJIANG enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina neYurophu, unyaka nonyaka ka-165%.
4. Izinzuzo ze-Yiwu ziye eMadrid Route
1 Ngolwandle, kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ayi-6 ukufika.
2 Intengo: Ngokuya ngentengo, iphakeme kancane kunempahla yasolwandle, kepha cishe i-2/3 eshibhile kunempahla yomoya.
3. Ukuqina: Ukuhamba kwezilwandle zasolwandle kuthintwa kakhulu yizimo zezulu ezindleleni zolwandle, futhi kunezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingalindelekile. Ezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi izimo zamachweba, zingadala ukubambezeleka kwezimpahla. Ukuhamba kwezitimela zaseChina-Europe kungaxazulula kangcono le nkinga.
I-4. Ukuguquguquka kwensizakalo ephezulu: I-China-Europe Express ihlinzeka ngesevisi yendlu ngendlu ngaphesheya kwe-EU, kanye ne-FCL kanye ne-LCL, izimpahla eziyingozi nezingozi, futhi yamukele izinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla ezinolwandle nomoya. Ilungele kakhulu ukuthutha imikhiqizo yezimboni ephezulu njengezingxenye ze-auto, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nemishini yekhompyutha. Ilungele nemikhiqizo yokuphromotha neyangesikhathi edinga ukufinyelela lapho iya khona ngokushesha okukhulu.
5. Imvelo enobungane, ukungcoliswa okuncane.
I-6. Ukuhamba kwesitimela kuzinzile futhi kwanele, futhi umjikelezo wokuhamba umfushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziqukathi zasolwandle, okuthi "okunzima ukuthola", izinto zokuhamba zomoya "fuse", futhi ukuthuthwa kwesitimela kungalawula isikhathi. I-Yiwu to Madrid inamakholomu ayi-1 kuye kwa-2 ngeviki, futhi iMadrid to Yiwu ine-1 ikholomu ngenyanga.
7. ingakhuphula ukukhethwa kokuhlinzekwa. Ngoba umzila we-YiWu-Madrid udlula emazweni amaningi, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga imikhiqizo ekhethekile evela kulelizwe.
QAPHELA: Ngenxa yamaGaugs angahambelani, izimpahla kufanele ziguqulwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngesikhathi sohambo. Ama-locomotives kumele futhi athathelwe indawo njalo amamayela angama-500. Isitimela sashintsha kathathu endleleni ngenxa yamageji ahlukene eChina, eYurophu naseRussia. Ukudluliswa kwesiqukathi ngasinye kuthatha umzuzu owodwa kuphela.
Ijubane lokuvunyelwa kwamasiko eChina-Europe Express lishesha ukwedlula lelo lempahla yolwandle, kodwa ngendlela efanayo, futhi udinga ukuletha imininingwane ye-Clearance Yesiko:
1. Isitimela Waybill, idokhumenti yezimpahla ekhishwe ngumthwali wesitimela.
2. Uhlu lokupakisha izimpahla
3. Ikhophi elilodwa lenkontileka
4. I-invoice
I-5
I-6. Ikhophi elilodwa lamandla ommeli ukuthola uhlelo lokuhlola
Okulandelayo kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ijubane lokukhishwa kwenkambiso:
1. Ngemuva kokulungiselela imininingwane ehambisanayo yokuthola imvume yenkambiso, yehluleka ukugcwalisa i-consignee kanye nakuvuna imininingwane ngokweqiniso
2. Okuqukethwe kohlu lokupakisha akuhambelani nokuqukethwe kwe-Waybill
(Okufaka
3. Izimpahla zithathwa
4. Kunemikhiqizo eyenqatshelwe ezimpahleni
(A, imikhiqizo ye-IT efana nezingcingo namakhompyutha
(B, okokugqoka, izicathulo nezigqoko
(C, izimoto nezesekeli
(D. Okusanhlamvu, iwayini, ubhontshisi wekhofi
(E, impahla, ifenisha
(F, amakhemikhali, imishini kanye nemishini, njll.
Uma kutholwa izintela nezimali ekhokhwayo, kudingeka zikhokhwe ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpahla ngeke zihanjiswe futhi zidinga ukuqinisekiswa futhi zicutshungulwe ngesikhathi. Ungaqinisekisa nokuthi ngabe izinsizakalo zentela nezindleko zentela zifakiwe lapho umdluliseli wezimpahla ophathisiwe kufanelekile.
Ukukhuluma, izinkampani ezikhulisa imali ezikhudlwana zizoba nensizakalo eqinisekisiwe, kepha izinkampani ezincane zokudlulisela izimpahla zinezinzuzo zako. Bangaba nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme. Lokhu kuncike ekukhetheni kwakho. Ungakhetha kusuka ku-Service and Transporotion Cycle. Kanye nekhono lokususelwa kwamasiko futhi intengo ibhekwa ngezici eziningi.
Ukupakishwa okuhle kuyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla
Okulandelayo, hlela ngokuya ngempahla ye-carton, izimpahla zamabhokisi, nezimpahla ezikhethekile
Ngihlele izidingo zokupakisha zokuhamba ezithwala izimpahla ngokusebenzisa izitimela zeChina-Europe Express.
1. I-Carton Packang Standard:
1. Akukho deformation, akukho monakalo, futhi akukho ukuvuleka emithethweni ye-carton;
2. Ibhokisi likhululekile ekudambeni noma ekudambeni;
3. Akukho ukungcoliswa noma okunamafutha ngaphandle kwebhokisi;
4. Ibhokisi livaliwe ngokuphelele;
I-5. Ibhokisi limakwe ngokucacile, libonisa uhlobo lwezinto nezidingo zokupakisha;
2. Ukupakisha izinga lezimpahla ze-pallet zokhuni:
1. Ugqoko alunayo imilenze, i-deformation, ukulimala, ukuqina, njll;
2. Akukho monakalo, ukuvuza, ukungcoliswa okunamafutha, njll ngaphandle;
3
4. Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kanye nokuxhaswa okungezansi noma izimpahla ziqiniswe ngokuqinile nangokuzimela;
5. Izimpahla zivalwe ngokuphelele;
6. Ukubekwa okufanele kwempahla yangaphakathi, ukuqiniswa ngempumelelo, futhi kugweme ukuthuthumela ekuphaketheni;
7. Uhlobo lwempahla luzokhonjiswa ebhokisini lokhuni noma epallet, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu alandelayo:
1) imikhawulo kwinombolo yezendlalelo nesisindo esibekiwe;
2) Isikhundla sesikhungo sokudonsela phansi kwemithwalo;
3) isisindo nosayizi wempahla;
4) Noma ngabe kuntekenteke, njll;
5) Ukukhonjwa kwengozi yempahla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ukufakwa kwamabhokisi okhuni kanye nama-pallets kungafaneleki, kuzothinta yonke izinto zokuhamba nokulayisha nokulayisha kabusha. Idinga ukuhlolwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokulethwa komkhiqizo, bese kulayishwa futhi kuthuthe uma kufanelekile.
I-3
1. Ukuxhaswa okungezansi kwempahla kuvumela ukwakheka kwesiteshi esineziteshi ezine, kanye ne-carpor callet ehlangabezana nezidingo zesisindo sesiqukathi (umthamo omkhulu womthwalo wesiteji esiyisikwele esingamathani angama-1, kanye nethamo eliphakeme lomthwalo wesitsha esitsheni / amamitha-square);
2
3. Amandla we-pallet anele ukusekela isisindo sezimpahla, nemichilo yezinkuni ngeke yephulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokulayisha nokupakisha.
I-4. Phansi kwephallet kuyisicaba futhi azikho izikulufo, amantongomane noma ezinye izingxenye zokuvikela ukugwema ukulimala kwesitsha.
I-5. Ukufakwa kwezimpahla kuhlangabezana namazinga okupakisha ebhokisini lokhuni nezimpahla ze-pallet.
Qaphela: Uma ukufakwa kwezimpahla kuntekenteke noma akunakufakwa, udinga ukugcwalisa imininingwane efanele ngokweqiniso lapho ukubhuka ukugwema ukulahleka kwezimpahla ezibangelwa izinkinga zokufaka. Ukulahleka okubangelwa izinkinga zokupakisha kuzothwalwa ngumkhumbi.
6. Mayelana nathi
Siyinkampani ye-ejenti yokusongela eChina Yiwu, China, eneminyaka engama-23 yesipiliyoni nokujwayelana nayo yonke imakethe yaseChina. Nikeza insizakalo engcono kakhulu yokumisa ukuze ikusekele ekuthengeni ekuhambeni. Uyemukelwa ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-14-2021