Panyaya yekusimba kwegungwa uye kutakura kwemhepo, iyo Yiwu kuenda kuMadrid njanji yave sarudzo yevakawanda uye vakawanda.Ndiyo njanji yechinomwe inobatanidza China neEurope uye chikamu cheNew Silk Road.
1. Mhedziso yenzira kubva kuYiwu kuenda kuMadrid
Iyo Yiwu kuenda kuMadrid Railway yakavhurwa muna Mbudzi 18, 2014, nehurefu hwakazara hwemakiromita gumi nenhatu, inova nzira refu yechitima yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose.Nzira inobva kuYiwu China, ichipfuura neKazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, France, uye pakupedzisira inosvika kuMadrid, Spain.Iine ngoro dzinokwana makumi mana nerimwe, inokwanisa kutakura zvigubhu makumi masere nemaviri, uye ine hurefu hwakakwana hunodarika 550 metres.
Gore rega rega, nzira yeYiwu kuenda kuMadrid inotakura zvinhu zvinosvika zviuru zviviri zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zuva nezuva, zvipfeko, mikwende, maturusi ehardware, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva kuYiwu kuenda kunyika dziri munzira.Zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuMadrid zvinonyanya zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvinosanganisira mafuta omuorivhi, ham, waini tsvuku, zvigadzirwa zvenguruve, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda, uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvinovaka muviri.Kana iwe uchida kupinza nyore nyore marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa kubva kuChina, saka kutsvaga nyanzvi yeChinese sourcing agent ndiyo sarudzo yako yakanaka.
2. Sei uchisarudza Yiwu neMadrid semapoinzi ekutanga neanogumira
Sezvatinoziva tese, Yiwu imuzinda weChina weholesale, ine musika mukuru wepasi rose wekutengesa zvinhu.60% yezvishongedzo zveKisimusi munyika zvinobva kuYiwu.Iyo zvakare imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutenga matoyi uye machira, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvikamu zvemotokari, izvo zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvepakati kutenga.Uye zvakare, Yiwu vane hunyanzvi hwekutakura vashandi vanogona kugadzira mamwe mabhenefiti kwauri.Semuenzaniso, vhoriyamu yemudziyo ndeye 40 cubic metres.Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vashandi vanogona kurodha zvinhu zvinosvika makumi mana cubic metres.MuYiwu, vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi vanogona kurodha makumi mana nematatu kana kunyange makumi mana neshanu cubic metres emutoro.
Pakupera kwenzira, Madrid Spain, ine nhamba huru yekunze kweChinese bhizinesi zviwanikwa kutsigira kupihwa kwechitima ichi.Vanosvika miriyoni 1.445 mhiri kwemakungwa vatengesi veZhejiang vanoziva musika weYiwu zvakanyanya uye isimba rakakosha mukupinza nekutengesa kunze kwemusika weYiwu.Zvitatu muzvina zvezvinhu zvidiki zvinotengeswa mumusika weSpain zvinobva kuYiwu.Madrid inozivikanwawo seEuropean Commodity Center.
China ndiyo bhizimusi guru reSpain uye mubatanidzwa wehupfumi muAsia, uye zvakare ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekuenda kunze kwenyika kweSpain mudunhu.Sarudza Yiwu neMadrid semapoinzi ekutanga uye ekugumisira kuti ubatanidze musika mukuru wepasi rose wekutengesa zvinhu neEuropean commodity centers.
3. Zvakabudirira uye kukosha kwenzira kubva kuYiwu kuenda kuMadrid
Iyo Yiwu kuenda kuMadrid Railway chinhu chakakosha chinotakura uye chikuva che "Belt uye Road" chirongwa.Pamusoro pekukurudzira zvakanyanya kutengeserana kwekunze nekunze pakati peYiwu nenyika dziri munzira, inopenya se "green channel" panhandare yepasi rose inorwisa denda.The traffic green channel inobatsira kudzikamisa kumanikidzwa kwetraffic, kukurumidza kucheneswa kwetsika, kudzikisira nzira dzekubvisa tsika, uye kuita basa rakakosha mukutakura zvinhu zvekurapa nezvimwe zvinhu kuenda kuSpain.
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2021, China yakatumira huwandu hwe12,524 matani ezvigadzirwa zvekurwisa denda kunyika dzeEurope nechitima.Muna 2020, Yiwu yakabata 1,399 China-Europe zvitima zvinotakura zvinhu kuburikidza nenzira yekutakura inobatanidza Xinjiang kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina neEurope, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe165%.
4. Zvakanakira Yiwu kuenda kuMadrid nzira
1. Nguva Yakakodzera: Zvinongotora mazuva 21 kuti uende zvakananga kuMadrid, Spain, nekukurumidza kubvumidzwa kwetsika, uye kubvumidzwa kwetsika kunogona kupedzwa mukati me1 kune 2 mazuva ekushanda nekukurumidza.Negungwa, kazhinji zvinotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika.
2. Mutengo: Panyaya yemutengo, yakakwira zvishoma kudarika kutakura zvinhu zvemugungwa, asi inenge 2/3 yakachipa kupfuura kutakura kwemhepo.
3. Kugadzikana: Zvifambiso zvemugungwa zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze mumigwagwa yegungwa, uye kazhinji pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingatarisirwi.Mamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira mamiriro echiteshi, anogona kukonzera kunonoka kwekutakura.China-Europe Express chitima chekufambisa chinogona kugadzirisa zviri nani dambudziko iri.
4. High service flexibility: China-Europe Express inopa basa remusuo nesuo muEU yose, pamwe neFCL neLCL, zvinhu zvekare uye zvine ngozi, uye inogamuchira mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa kupfuura gungwa nemhepo.Yakanyatsokodzera kutakura zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvemhando yepamusoro senge auto parts, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemakombuta.Inokodzerawo zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira uye zvemwaka zvinoda kusvika kwazvinosvika nekukurumidza.
5. Kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo, kusvibiswa kushoma.
6. Kutakurwa kwenjanji kwakagadzikana uye kwakakwana, uye kutenderera kupfupi.Zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo yegungwa, iyo "yakaoma kuwana", kutakura kwemhepo "fuse", uye kutakura kwechitima kunogona kudzora nguva.Yiwu kuMadrid ine koramu 1 kusvika ku2 pasvondo, uye Madrid kuYiwu ine koramu 1 pamwedzi.
7. Inogona kuwedzera kusarudzwa kwekugovera.Nekuti iyo Yiwu-Madrid nzira inopfuura nenyika dzakawanda, zviri nyore kutenga zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi kubva kunyika idzi.
Ongorora: Nekuda kwemageji asingaenderane, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutakurwa katatu panguva yerwendo.Locomotives anofanirwawo kutsiviwa ega ega mamaira mazana mashanu.Chitima chakachinja katatu munzira nekuda kwemageji akasiyana muChina, Europe neRussia.Imwe neimwe yekutakura mudziyo inotora miniti imwe chete.
Iko kumhanya kwekubvumidzwa kwetsika kweChina-Europe Express inokurumidza kupfuura iyo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, asi nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuendesa ruzivo rwekubvumidzwa kwetsika:
1. Railway waybill, gwaro rekutakura zvinhu rakapihwa nemutakuri wechitima.
2. Rondedzero yekutakura zvinhu
3. Imwe kopi yechibvumirano
4. Invoice
5. Customs declaration magwaro (specification/packing list)
6. Imwe kopi yesimba regweta rekuongorora chikumbiro
Zvinotevera zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwecustoms clearance:
1. Mushure mekugadzirira ruzivo rwekubvumidzwa kwetsika, tadza kuzadza mutumwa uye kukohwa ruzivo chokwadi
2. Zviri muhurongwa hwekurongedza hazvienderani nezviri mugwaro rekufambisa
(Kusanganisira: mutakuri, mutakuri, chiteshi chekutakura, chiteshi chekuendesa / kuburitsa, chiratidzo uye chikamu chenhamba, zita rekutakura uye kodhi yetsika, nhamba yezvimedu, uremu, saizi uye vhoriyamu yechinhu chimwe chete chekutakura, nezvimwewo)
3. Zvinhu zvinotorwa
4. Pane zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa muzvinhu
(A, zvigadzirwa zveIT zvakaita senharembozha nemakomputa
(B, zvipfeko, shangu neheti
(C, mota nezvimwe zvinhu
(D. Zviyo, waini, bhinzi yekofi
(E, zvinhu, fenicha
(F, makemikari, michina nemidziyo, nezvimwe.
Kana mitero nemitero zvikaitwa, zvinoda kubhadharwa nenguva.Zvikasadaro, zvinhu hazvitakurwe uye zvinoda kusimbiswa uye kugadziriswa nenguva.Iwe unogona zvakare kusimbisa kana mutero uye mubhadharo wekugadzirisa masevhisi anosanganisirwa kana akachengeterwa anotakura zvinhu akakodzera.
Zvichienderana, makambani makuru ekutumira zvinhu achave nesevhisi yakavimbiswa, asi makambani madiki ekutumira zvinhu anewo zvakanakira.Vanogona kunge vaine mutengo wakaderera.Izvi zvinoenderana nesarudzo yako.Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune sevhisi uye yekufambisa kutenderera.Uye iyo tsika yekubvumidza kugona uye mutengo unotariswa mune zvakawanda zvinhu.
Kurongedza kwakanaka chinhu chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu
Zvadaro, sarudza maererano nekatoni zvinhu, zvinhu zvebhokisi, uye zvinhu zvakakosha
Ini ndakarongedza zvinodiwa zvekurongedza zvekutakura zvinhu kuburikidza neChina-Europe Express zvitima.
1. Carton kurongedza mwero:
1. Hapana deformation, hapana kukuvadzwa, uye hapana kuvhurika mumitemo yekatoni;
2. Katoni haina kunyorova kana kunyorova;
3. Hapana kusvibiswa kana mafuta kunze kwekatoni;
4. Katoni yakavharwa zvachose;
5. Katoni yakanyorwa zvakajeka, inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu uye kurongedza zvinodiwa;
2. Kurongedza chiyero chemapuranga bhokisi pallet zvinhu:
1. Iyo tireyi haina makumbo, deformation, kukanganisa, kunyorova, nezvimwewo;
2. Hapana kukuvadza, kubuda, kusvibiswa kwemafuta, nezvimwewo kunze;
3. Huremu hunotakura huremu hwepasi pasi hunodarika huremu hwemutoro;
4. Kuvhara kwekunze uye kutsigirwa kwepasi kana zvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba uye zvinozvimiririra;
5. Zvinhu zvakanamwa zvachose;
6. Kuiswa kunonzwisisika kwezvinhu zvemukati, kusimbiswa kunobudirira, uye kudzivisa kuzununguka mupakiti;
7. Mamiriro ezvinhu acharatidzwa pabhokisi remapuranga kana pallet, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
1) Miganhu pahuwandu hweakaturikidzana akaturikidzana uye huremu;
2) Nzvimbo yepakati pesimba rekutakura zvinhu;
3) Huremu uye saizi yemutoro;
4) ingave isina kusimba, nezvimwewo;
5) Cargo ngozi identification.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti kana kuiswa kwemabhokisi emapuranga uye mapallets kusina kukodzera, zvinokanganisa kutakura kwese uye kurodha uye kuburitsa.Inofanirwa kuongororwa kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, uye yozotakurwa uye kutakurwa kana ichikodzera.
3. Mutoro unorema (zvinhu zvinorema kupfuura matani mashanu) kurongedza uye kurongedza zvinodiwa
1. Chitsigiro chepasi chekutakura chinotora chimiro chine-matanho, uye pallet yekutakura inosangana nezvinodiwa zvehuremu hwechigaba (yakanyanya kutakura mutoro we40-foot container floor is 1 ton square metre, uye hurefu hwekutakura mutoro. ye20-foot container floor iri 2 tons/square mita);
2. Simba rekuputira kwekunze rakakwana kutsigira kutakura kutakura uye kutakura (kubudiswa ne crane ne bandage) uye kutakura zvinodiwa.
3. Simba repallet rakakwana kutsigira uremu hwezvinhu, uye mapuranga emapuranga haazoputsika panguva yekudzikisa uye kurongedza.
4. Pasi pepallet pari sandara uye hapana skururu, nzungu kana zvimwe zvikamu zvakabuda kuti zvisakuvare mugaba.
5. Kurongedzerwa kwezvinhu kunosangana nezviyero zvekurongedza zvebhokisi remapuranga uye pallet zvinhu.
Ongorora: Kana kurongedzerwa kwezvinhu kuri kusasimba kana kusarongedzerwa, unofanirwa kuzadza ruzivo rwakakodzera chokwadi paunenge uchibhuka kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwezvinhu kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekurongedza.Kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekurongedza kuchatakurwa nemutakuri.
6. Nezvedu
Isu tiri kambani yekutsvagira mumiriri muChina Yiwu, China, ine makore makumi maviri nematatu echiitiko uye kujairana nemusika wese weChinese.Ipa iyo yakanakisa yekumira sevhisi kukutsigira kubva pakutenga kusvika pakutumira.Kugamuchirwa kuti utaure nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2021