Kwimeko yendawo yokutyumba kwaselwandle kunye nezothutho yomoya, i-YIWU ukuya kwi-Dadrid Line ingaba kukhethwa abantu abaninzi ngakumbi. Nguloliwe wesixhenxe ohlanganisa i-China neYurophu kwaye iyinxalenye yendlela entsha yesilika.
1. Ushwankathelo lwendlela evela kwi-YIWU ukuya eMadrid
I-YIUR RARISY ivulwe nge-18 kaNovemba, ka-2014, kubude obuziikhilomitha ezili-13,052, yeyona ndlela inde kakhulu yendlela. Indlela isuka eYi china China, idlula eKazakhstan, iRussia, iBelarus, ePoland, eJamani, eJamani, iFrance, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelela eMadrid, eSpain. Inezithuthi ezingama-41, zinokuthwala izikhongozeli ezingama-82, kwaye zinobude obungaphezu kwe-550.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, i-YIUCE ukuya kwiNdlela ye-Madrid ithwala iimveliso ezingama-2 000 kubandakanya izinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla, impahla, izixhobo zempahla, kunye neemveliso ze-idiwure, kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki ukusuka kwindlela. Iimveliso ezishiya i-madrid ubukhulu becala zinemveliso yezolimo, kubandakanya ioli yeoyile, i-ham, iwayini ebomvu, iimveliso zengulube, iimveliso zolusu, kunye neemveliso zempilo yesondlo. Ukuba ufuna ukungenisa zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ezivela e-China, emva koko ukufumana iarhente yokufumana i-China yeyona nto iphambili.
2. Kutheni ukhetha i-YIWU kunye neMadrid njengeendawo zokuqala nokuphelisa
Njengoko sonke sazi, yi-Yiwu sisiseko se-hin china, ineyona ntengiso incinci yentengiso yeHlabathi yeHlabathi. Iipesenti ezingama-60 zezihomba zekrisimesi emhlabeni zivela kwi-YIWU. Ikwanye lamaziko okuthenga aphambili kwithoyi kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye neenxalenye ezizenzekelayo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zentengiso. Ukongeza, abasebenzi bokuhambisa abasebenza nzima be-YUWU banokwenza izibonelelo ezininzi ngawe. Umzekelo, umthamo wesikhongozeli ziimitha ezingama-40. Kwezinye iindawo, abasebenzi banokulayisha ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-40 zeendebe zempahla. EYiwu, abasebenzi abanobuchule nabanobuchule banokulayisha iimitha ezingama-43 okanye ezi-45 ze-cubbu yemoto.
Ekupheleni kwendlela, iMadrid Spain, inenani elikhulu lezixhobo zaseTshayina zaseTshayina ukuxhasa ukubonelelwa kololiwe. I-1,445 yezigidi zaphesheya kweZhejiang ziyazi kakuhle imakethi ye-YIWU kwaye zingamandla abalulekileyo kwintengiso ye-YIWU. Iikota ezintathu zeendawo ezincinci ezithengisiweyo kwintengiso yaseSpain ivela kwi-Yiwu. UMadrid ukwabizwa ngokuba ngamaziko empahla yaseYurophu.
I-China liyishishini eliphambili leSpain kunye neqabane loqoqosho e-Asia, kwaye ikwayeyona ndawo iphambili yokuthunyelwa kweSpain kwingingqi. Khetha i-yiu kunye ne-madrid njengeendawo zokuqala nokuphelisa ukunxibelelana ngcono kwezinto zentengiso zabathengi behlabathi kunye nentengiso yentengiso yaseYurophu.
I-3. Impumelelo kunye nokubaluleka kwendlela evela kwi-YIUIR
I-YIWU ukuya eMadrid Railway yi-Carriers ebalulekileyo kunye neqonga le "BLT kunye nendlela. Ukongeza ekuvuseleleni kakhulu urhwebo lokungenisa kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle phakathi kweYiwu kunye namazwe ecaleni kwendlela, ikwakhanya njenge "jen eluhlaza" kwisifo se-antich. Ijelo eliluhlaza eliluhlaza lilungele ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwendlela, ikhawulezisa ukucocwa kwesiko, ukunciphisa iinkqubo zokucamngca, nokudlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo yokuhambisa iimpahla zonyango kunye nezinye iimpahla eSpain.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-2021, iChina yathumela iitoni ezili-12,524 ezizonke ezinamazwe aseYurophu kumazwe aseYurophu ngololiwe. Ngo-2020, uYiwu waphathwa i-1,399 i-1,399 yaseChina-Yurophu ye-Europe Traight Rains exhuma kwi-xinajiang emantla ntshona eYurophu, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-165%.
I-4. Izibonelelo ze-YIU ukuya kwiNdawo ye-Madrid
1. Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Kuthatha kuphela iintsuku ezingama-21 ukuya ngqo eMadrid, eSpain, kunye nokuvunywa okukhawulezayo, kunye nokucocwa kwesiko kunokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngolwandle, ihlala ithatha iiveki ezi-6 ukufika.
2. Ixabiso: Ngokwexabiso, liphezulu kakhulu kunetrafikelelo yolwandle, kodwa iphantse ibe yi-2/3 ishibhile kunendlela yomoya.
3. Uzinzo: Ukuhamba kweMaritime kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu kwiindlela zolwandle, kwaye zihlala zininzi izinto ezingalindelekanga. Ezinye iimeko, kubandakanya iimeko zezibuko, zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kwempahla. I-China-Europe Asv Exction Shutotion inokucofa ngcono le ngxaki.
4. Inkonzo ePhakamileyo: I-China-Ellec Ames ibonelela ngenkonzo ye-EU, kunye ne-FCL kunye ne-LCL, i-LCL, i-LCL, impahla enobungozi neyongozi, kwaye yamkela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla kunolwandle nomoya. Ilungele ukuthutha iimveliso zexabiso eliphakamileyo ezinjengeenxalenye ezizenzekelayo, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter. Ikwafanelekile kwiimveliso zentengiso kunye neyexesha elidinga ukufikelela kwindawo yazo ngokukhawuleza.
I-5. Ngokusingqongileyo, ngokusingqongileyo.
I-6. Ukuthuthwa kukaloliwe kuyazinza kwaye kwanele, kwaye umjikelo wezothutho mfutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhongozeli zaselwandle, "ezinzima ukufumana", ukuthuthwa komoya yi "fuse", kwaye ukuhamba kukaloliwe kunokulawula ixesha. I-YIWU e-Madrid ineekholamu ezi-1 ukuya kwiveki, kwaye uMadrid to Yiwe unekholam enye ngenyanga.
7. Inokwandisa ukukhetha. Kuba indlela ye-Yiwu-Madrid idlula kumazwe amaninzi, kufanelekile ukuthenga iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ezivela kula mazwe.
QAPHELA: Ngenxa ye-gaug engahambelaniyo, iimpahla kufuneka ziguqulwe amaxesha ama-3 ngexesha lohambo. I-Locomotives kufuneka ithathelwe indawo nganye i-500 yeemayile. Uloliwe utshintshe kathathu ecaleni kwendlela ngenxa ye-gaugs eyahlukileyo eTshayina, eYurophu naseRussia. Uluhlu ngalunye lwentengo luthatha umzuzu omnye.
Isantya sokuvunywa kwesiko sase China-Yurophu kukhawuleze ngakumbi kuneso sendlela yolwandle, kodwa ngendlela efanayo, kuya kufuneka ungenise ulwazi oluchasene neNkcazo:
I-1. Uloliwe uLoliwe, incwadi yempahla ekhutshwe nguloliwe.
2. Uluhlu lokupakisha iimpahla
I-3. Ikopi enye yesivumelwano
I-4. I-invoice
I-5. Amaxwebhu okubhengeza okusindisa (uluhlu / uluhlu lokupakisha)
6. Ikopi enye yamandla eGqwetha lokuSebenza
Okulandelayo zizinto ezininzi ezinokuthi zichaphazele isantya sesantya sokucaca kwesiko:
1. Emva kokulungiselela ulwazi oluhambelana nesiko, ukusilela ukugcwalisa i-cogignee kunye neyokuvuna ngokuchanekileyo
2. Iziqulatho zoluhlu lokupakisha azihambelani neziqulatho zendlela
.
I-3. Iimpahla zibanjiwe
4. Kukho iimveliso ezingavumelekanga kwiimpahla
(A, iimveliso ezinje ngeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter
(B, impahla, izihlangu kunye neminqwazi
(C, iimoto kunye nezinto ezichongiweyo
(D. Ingqolowa, iwayini, iimbotyi zekofu
(E, isixhobo, ifenitshala
(F, iikhemikhali, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, njl.
Ukuba irhafu kunye nemirhumo yenzekile, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha. Ngaphandle koko, iimpahla aziyi kuhanjiswa kwaye kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha. Unokuqinisekisa kwakhona ukuba ngaba iinkonzo zerhafu kunye neentlawulo zerhafu zibandakanyiwe xa i-Roight Green ifanelekile.
Ukuthetha ngokuthetha, iinkampani ezinkulu zokudlulisela izinto ezinqumlayo eziza kubakho ziya kuba nenkonzo eqinisekisiweyo ngakumbi, kodwa iinkampani ezincinci zokudlulisela impahla zinezibonelelo zinezibonelelo zayo. Banokuba nendlela yokusebenza kakhulu kwiindleko. Oku kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. Unokukhetha kwinkonzo kunye nezothutho. Kwaye amandla okucocwa kwesiko kunye nexabiso lithathelwa ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Ukupakishwa okuhle yinto eyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweempahla
Okulandelayo, hlula ngokweempahla zeThethu, iimpahla zebhokisi, kunye nempahla ekhethekileyo
Ndizicwangcisile iimfuno zokupakisha zokuhamba kwemithwalo yokuhamba ngoololiwe base China -urove.
I-1. Umgangatho wokupakisha iCarton:
1. Akukho ngxaki, akukho monakalo, kwaye akukho zivulelo zomthetho webhokisi;
2. Ibhokisi ikhwele i-roiples okanye ubushushu;
3. Akukho lungcoliseko okanye igrisi ngaphandle kwebhokisi;
4. Ibhokisi itywinwe ngokupheleleyo;
5. Ibhokisi iphawulwe ngokucacileyo, ebonisa uhlobo lweempahla kunye neemfuno zokupakisha;
I-2. Ukupakisha umgangatho weempahla ze-Pollen
1. Itreyi ayinayo imilenze, ukungcungcutheka, ukonakaliswa, ukumanzi, njl njl.;
2. Akukho monakalo, ukuvuza, ungcoliseko nje, njl. Njl.
3. Ubunzima obunengxaki yenkxaso esezantsi bugqitha ubunzima bomthwalo;
I-4. Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kunye nenkxaso esezantsi okanye iimpahla ziqiniswa ngokuqinileyo kwaye ziyinto eyakhiwe;
5. Iimpahla zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo;
I-6. Ukufakwa kwempahla efanelekileyo yeempahla zangaphakathi, ukuqiniswa ngokufezekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukungcangcazela ekupakishweni;
7. Uhlobo lweempahla luya kuboniswa kwibhokisi yenkuni okanye kwiPallet, kubandakanya la manqaku alandelayo:
1) imida kwinani leendawo ezibekiweyo kunye nobunzima;
2) indawo yeziko lokuhluma komthwalo;
3) ubunzima kunye nobungakanani bempahla;
4) ingaba ibuthathaka, njl.;
5) Ukuchongwa kwe-hazard yengozi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba ukupakishwa kweebhokisi zekwww kunye neepallets azikufanelekanga, kuya kuchaphazela yonke imithuthi kunye nokulayisha kunye nokulayisha inkqubo. Kufuneka ihlolwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwemveliso yemveliso, emva koko ilayishwe kwaye ithuthwa ukuba ifanelekile.
I-3. Iimoto ezinde kakhulu (iimpahla ezinobunzima ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-5) ukupakisha kunye nokupakisha iimfuno
I-1. Inkxaso ye-Cougogo Ezantsi yamkela isakhiwo sentambo emine, kunye nePallet yempahla ihlangabezana neemfuno zesisindo se-8-zonyawo esinemitha engama-40 ye-Ton yeTona yitoni emi-2 / imitha yesikwere);
2. Amandla okupakishwa kwangaphandle kwanele ukuxhasa ukufaka impahla kunye nokulayisha (ukuthungwa nguCrane ngeBandage) kunye neemfuno zokupakisha.
I-3. Amandla ePallet anele ukuxhasa ubunzima beempahla, kwaye imitya yeplanga ayiyi kwaphulwa ngexesha lokukhuphela kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha.
4. Ezantsi kwePallet iflethi kwaye akukho zikrelemnqa, amantongomane okanye amanye amalungu aphumayo ukunqanda ukonakaliswa kwisitya.
5. Ukupakishwa kweempahla kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokupakisha yebhokisi yebhokisi kunye ne-pallet.
QAPHELA: Ukuba ukupakishwa kweempahla kubuthathaka okanye akunakubanjiswa, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngenyaniso xa ubhukisha ukuphepha ukulahleka kweempahla ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokulahleka. Ilahleko ebangelwe ziingxaki zokupakisha ziya kuthwalwa ngumthumeli.
6. Malunga nathi
Siyinkampani ye-arhente yokufumana imali e-China Yiu, China, eneminyaka engama-23 yamava kunye nokuqhelana nemarike iphela. Nikezela ngeyona nkonzo ilungileyo yokuyixhasa ekuthengeni ukuthenga. Wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-14 ukuya ku-1221