Cov xwm txheej nruj thiab cov cua thauj muaj huab cua, yiwu rau madrid railway kab tau pib ntau thiab ntau tus neeg. Nws yog lub tralwway sib txuas Tuam Tshoj thiab Europe thiab yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev silk tshiab.
1. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm txoj kev ntawm Yiwu rau Madrid
Tus Yiwu rau Madrid Railway qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 2014, nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm 13,052 mais kev tsheb ciav hlau, uas yog lub tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los hauv ntiaj teb. Txoj kev ncaim ntawm Yiwu Suav Teb, hla mus rau Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab thaum kawg mus txog Madrid, Spain. Nws muaj tag nrho ntawm 41 tus neeg sab, tuaj yeem nqa 82 lo, thiab muaj tag nrho ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 550 meters.
Txhua xyoo, Yiwu rau Madrid txoj kev nqa tau ze li ntawm 2,000 cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov khoom lag luam txhua hnub, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Yiwu rau cov teb chaws ntawm txoj kev. Cov khoom tawm ntawm Madrid yog cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb, cov nqaij mos, cov khoom nqaij npuas, cov khoom nqaij npuas, thiab khoom noj khoom haus huv. Yog tias koj xav tau yooj yim import txhua yam khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev tshaj lij Suav Sourcing tus neeg sawv cev yog qhov koj xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
2. Vim li cas thiaj xaiv Yiwu thiab Madrid raws li pib thiab xaus ntsiab lus
Raws li peb txhua tus paub, Yiwu yog Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam wholesale chaw lag luam, muaj lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws lag luam lag luam. 60% ntawm Christmas ornaments hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm Yiwu. Nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom tseem ceeb rau cov khoom ua si thiab textiles, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tsheb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom rau kev yuav khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, Yiwu Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Cov Kws Kho Mob uas yuav tsim tau txiaj ntsig ntau rau koj. Piv txwv li, cov ntim ntawm ib lub taub ntim yog 40 cubic meters. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem thauj mus txog 40 cubic meters ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv Yiwu, Professional thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ua haujlwm tuaj yeem thauj khoom 43 lossis txawm tias 45 teev sau lo lus ntawm Cargo.
Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, madrid spain, muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws ua lag luam ua lag luam los txhawb nqa cov tsheb ciav hlau no. Raws li ntau li 1.445 lab txawv teb chaws Zhejiang Zhejiang Cov tub lag luam Yiwu zoo heev thiab yog lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntshuam thiab export ntawm Yiwu kev ua lag luam. Peb-plaub ntawm cov khoom lag luam me tau muag hauv cov lag luam Spanish yog los ntawm Yiwu. Madrid tseem muaj npe hu ua European Commodity Center.
Tuam Tshoj yog Spain lub lag luam tseem ceeb thiab tus khub Economic hauv Asia, thiab nws tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau Spain cov khoom xa tawm hauv cheeb tsam. Xaiv Yiwu thiab Madrid raws li qhov pib thiab xaus rau cov ntsiab lus txuas ntxiv txuas lub ntiaj teb cov neeg siv khoom lag luam wholesale kev lag luam nrog European Commodity Careers.
3. Cov kev ua tiav thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ntawm Yiwu mus rau Madrid
Lub Yiwu rau Madrid Railway yog ib qho tseem ceeb cab kuj thiab platform ntawm "txoj siv thiab txoj kev" pib. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb nqa zoo heev thiab xa tawm cov chaw ua lag luam ntawm Yiwu thiab cov teb chaws ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj ci li "Green channel" ntawm lub ntiaj teb epidemic arena. Cov tsheb khiav tsheb ntsuab yog ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev coj noj coj ua, thiab ua cov kev pabcuam kev coj ua, thiab ua cov khoom siv kho mob tshem tawm, thiab ua cov khoom siv kho mob tshem tawm thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau Spain.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis txog Lub Ib Hlis txog 2021, Suav teb xa tag nrho 12,524 tons ntawm anti-ancomic cov ntaub ntawv rau cov teb chaws European los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Xyoo 2020, Yiwu tuav 1,399 Tuam Tshoj-Europe Fight Connecting Xinjiang hauv Tebchaws Europe, ib xyoos ib xyoos nce ntawm 165%.
4. Qhov zoo ntawm Yiwu rau Madrid txoj kev
1. Sijhawm: Nws tsuas yog siv 21 hnub los mus ncaj qha rau Madrid, thiab kev lis kev cai kom meej, tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis pub dhau 1 mus rau hnub ua haujlwm nrawm. Los ntawm hiav txwv, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm 6 lub lis piam tuaj txog.
2. Nqe: Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, nws yog ib nyuag siab dua li hiav txwv kev thauj khoom, tab sis nws yog ze li ntawm 2/3 pheej yig dua huab cua thauj khoom.
3 Lwm yam kev mob, suav nrog cov chaw nres nkoj, tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom noj qeeb. Tuam Tshoj-Europe nthuav qhia kev tsheb thauj mus los yuav daws tau cov teeb meem no.
4. Kev Pab Cuam Siab Tshaj: Tuam Tshoj Europe nthuav qhia muab cov khoom siv rau EU, thiab lees txais cov khoom lag luam classic thiab txaus ntshai, thiab lees txais ntau hom khoom dua li hiav txwv thiab huab cua. Nws yog qhov haum rau kev thauj cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov khoom siv tsheb, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov cuab yeej siv computer. Nws tseem haum rau kev tshaj tawm thiab cov khoom lag luam caij nyoog uas yuav tsum tau mus txog lawv lub hom phiaj sai li sai tau.
5. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsawg dua cov pa phem.
6. Cov kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob ruaj khov thiab txaus, thiab kev thauj mus los luv luv luv luv. Piv nrog cov pas dej hiav txwv, uas yog "nyuaj nrhiav", kev thauj mus los huab cua yog "fuse cua yog" fuse ", thiab kev thauj tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub sijhawm. Yiwu mus rau Madrid muaj 1 mus rau 2 kab hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab madrid rau yiwu muaj 1 kab hauv ib hlis.
7. Yuav tuaj yeem nce kev xaiv tau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Vim tias Yiwu-Madrid txoj kev hla dhau ntau lub teb chaws, nws yooj yim dua los yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov teb chaws no.
NCO TSEG: Vim tias nkag mus ua ke gauges, cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov 3 zaug thaum taug kev. Locomotives yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 500 mais. Lub tsheb ciav hlau hloov peb zaug raws txoj kev vim muaj kev sib txawv gauges hauv Suav teb, Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia. Txhua lub ntim hloov tsuas yog siv ib feeb.
Qhov ceev ntawm kev lis kev cai tshem tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Europe nthuav qhia tau nrawm dua li ntawm cov dej hiav txwv ntawm hiav txwv, tab sis tib txoj kev, koj kuj yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai:
1. Kev Railway Waybill, cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom tawm los ntawm cov neeg tsheb nqaj hlau.
2. Khoom Ntim Daim Ntawv
3. Ib daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus
4. Zaj Xov Xwm
5. Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntawv (Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb / Ntim)
6. Ib daim qauv ntawm tus kws lij choj ntawm kws lij choj saib xyuas daim ntawv thov tshuaj xyuas
Tom ntej no yog ntau yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ceev ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb:
1. Tom qab npaj cov ntaub ntawv sib raug zoo, tsis sau rau cov neeg consignee thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb
2. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe ntim tsis sib xws nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kev
(Suav nrog: cov neeg xa khoom, chaw nres nkoj, chaw nres nkoj / Unloading lub npe, qhov hnyav thiab ntim ntawm ib qho khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam)
3. Cov khoom muag tau muab
4. Muaj cov khoom txwv txwv hauv cov khoom
(A, nws cov khoom lag luam xws li txawb xov tooj thiab cov khoos phis tawj
(B, khaub ncaws, khau thiab kaus mom
(C, tsheb thiab khoom siv
(D. GRUMIN, Caw, Kas fes taum
(E, khoom, rooj tog zaum
(F, tshuaj chem, tshuab thiab khoom siv, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias cov nqi se thiab cov nqi yog tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau them raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav tsis thauj thiab yuav tsum tau lees paub thiab ua tiav raws sijhawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem lees paub tias yuav cov kev pabcuam se thiab nqi ua haujlwm tau suav nrog thaum cov neeg xa khoom nkag rau choj txuas ntxiv.
Tus neeg hais tawm, feem ntau cov tuam txhab xa mus tom ntej yuav muaj kev pabcuam ntxiv, tab sis cov khoom xa tawm me me mus tom ntej cov tuam txhab kuj muaj cov txiaj ntsig me. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj tus nqi ua haujlwm siab. Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov koj xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm kev pabcuam thiab kev thauj mus los. Thiab cov kev lis kev cai tshem peev xwm thiab tus nqi tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Ntim khoom zoo yog qhov ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam
Tom ntej no, cais cais raws li cov khoom lag luam thawv, lub thawv khoom, thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb
Kuv tau txheeb xyuas cov ntim khoom uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Europe nthuav qhia cov tsheb ciav hlau.
1. Lub thawv ntim khoom ntim khoom:
1. Tsis muaj deformation, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab tsis qhib qhib hauv cov cai thawv;
2. Lub thawv yog pub dawb los ntawm dampness lossis dampness;
3. Tsis muaj kuab paug lossis roj sab nraum lub thawv;
4. Lub thawv ntim tau tag nrho;
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2. Ntim cov qauv ntawm lub thawv ntoo pallet:
1. Lub tais tsis muaj ceg, deformation, puas tsuaj, ntub, thiab lwm yam;
2. Tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, txeej, muaj kuab paug oily, thiab lwm yam nyob sab nraud;
3. Lub load-bearer qhov hnyav ntawm hauv qab kev pab ntau tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj;
4. Lub ntim sab nraud thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv qab lossis cov khoom lag luam kom ruaj khov kho thiab tus kheej;
5. Cov khoom siv tau sib khi tag nrho;
6. Qhov tsim nyog tso ntawm sab hauv cov khoom lag luam, kev txhawb txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tsis txhob tshee hauv lub ntim;
7. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub thawv ntoo lossis pallet, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1) txwv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheej thiab qhov hnyav;
2) txoj hauj lwm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov khoom thauj;
3) Qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom thauj;
4) Seb nws puas yooj yim, thiab lwm yam .;
5) Cargo kev puas tsuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov tias yog tias ntim cov thawv ntoo thiab khoom siv ntoo tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho kev thauj mus los thiab thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txij thaum pib ntawm kev xa khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj khoom thiab thauj yog nws tsim nyog.
3. Kev ua rog dhau los (cov khoom uas hnyav tshaj li 5 tons) ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom
1. Lub thawv thauj khoom hauv qab tus qauv plaub-channel, thiab cov thawv ntim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm 20-ko taw hauv av yog 2 tons / square meter);
2. Lub zog ntawm lub ntim sab nraud yog txaus los txhawb nqa cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom (thauj khoom ntawm crane nrog cov ntaub qhwv) thiab cov cai ntim.
3. Lub zog ntawm lub pallet yog txaus los txhawb qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov ntoo strips yuav tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm unloading thiab ntim txheej txheem.
4. Hauv qab ntawm pallet yog tiaj thiab muaj tsis muaj screws, neeg rau lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub khob.
5. Cov ntim ntawm cov khoom sib ntsib cov qauv ntim ntim ntawm lub thawv ntoo thiab cov khoom pallet.
NCO TSEG: Yog tias cov ntim ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis yooj yim lossis tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tau tseeb thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob poob cov khoom. Qhov ploj los ntawm kev ntim teeb meem ntim cov teeb meem yuav yog Borne los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom.
6. Hais txog peb
Peb yog cov tuam txhab muag khoom noj nyob hauv Suav teb Yiwu, Suav teb, muaj 23 xyoo ntawm kev paub thiab kev paub nrog tag nrho cov lag luam Suav. Muab qhov kev pabcuam ib qho zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb koj los ntawm kev yuav khoom mus rau kev xa khoom. Txais tos hu rau peb.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Lub Yim Hli 14-2021