Njengoko imakethi ikhula ngenxa yemfuno yempahla, iqela le-China-Europe Railway Express nalo liyanda rhoqo. Uloliwe oya e-Yiwu ukuya eLondon Railway uvulwe ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, lonke uhambo belumalunga ne-12451 km, oluyindlela yesibini ende yokuthutha impahla kaloliwe emhlabeni emva kololiwe oya e-Yiwu ukuya e-Madrid Railway.
1. Isishwankathelo seSitimela saseYiwu ukuya eLondon
Indlela iqala eTshayinaYiwu, idlula eKazakhstan, eRashiya, eBelarus, ePoland, eJamani, eBelgium, eFrance, njl. Emva kweChannel Tunnel, ekugqibeleni yafika eLondon, e-UK, eyathabatha malunga neentsuku ezili-18.
Lo loliwe usuka eYiwu uye eLondon ngumzila kaloliwe wamazwe ngamazwe we-Article 8 waseTshayina. ILondon ikwasisixeko saseYurophu se-15 esinezitimela ezidibana neTshayina. (Ezinye izixeko zaseYurophu ezinezitimela zaseTshayina-Yurophu ziquka iHamburg, iMadrid, iRotterdam, iWarsaw, njl.njl.).
2. Iingenelo zeYiwu ukuya kwiLondon Railway
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ixesha lokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa lide kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lokuthuthwa ngenqwelo moya libiza kakhulu. Kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwezothutho kunye nempahla, i-China-Europe Railway Express idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni imithwalo yamazwe ngamazwe. Isantya sokuthuthwa kwesitimela saseChina-Europe sikhawuleza ngeentsuku ezingama-30 kunenqanawa, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kunezothutho ngenqwelo moya, kwaye izinzile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Umzekelo, cinga ngololiwe oya eLondon oyiYiwu, kukho oololiwe abaya eLondon veki nganye, kwaye iikhonteyina ezingama-200 zingalayishwa ngexesha, kwaye zincinci. Impembelelo yemozulu kukuhamba ngenqanawa. Ukuthunyelwa elwandle kufuneka kudlule kwiChannel Tunnel. Kukho iinqanawa ezininzi, kwaye itshaneli exineneyo kulula ukuyenza ingozi, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulibaziseka okukhulu, ngoko ke umthwalo kaloliwe ukhuselekile. Ukongeza, ubungakanani bokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwiindlela zikaloliwe bubangela i-4% kuphela yezothutho lomoya, oluphezulu kancinci kunezothutho lolwandle, ngokuhambelana nombono weTshayina ne-EU wokwakha imeko-bume ezinzileyo neluhlaza.
Qaphela: Ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kwe-orbital kumazwe akwi-Yiwu ukuya kwi-London Railway, iilocomotives zayo kunye namacandelo kufuneka zitshintshwe endleleni.
Imephu yoLoliwe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eLondon
3. Imfuno yemarike yendlela esuka eYiwu ukuya eLondon
Yiwu ukuya eLondon
Ngokuyintloko ephethe iimveliso ezivelaImakethi yaseYiwu, kuquka imithwalo, izinto zasekhaya, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, njl.
Ukusuka eLondon ukuya eYiwu ukusuka eLondon ukuya eYiwu
Ukutya ikakhulu, kuquka iziselo ezibandayo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye neemveliso zabantwana, inyama ekhenkcezisiweyo, njl.
Nangona uloliwe ungengothutho olunokwenzeka lwazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso, kodwa zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezixabisa kakhulu ekufuneka zithuthwe ngokukhawuleza, ezifana neemveliso ze-elektroniki, izinto zefashoni, izixhobo zeemoto, iimveliso zezolimo kunye nenyama entsha.
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iChina Trade izama ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kwezothutho ngokusebenzisa iimpahla zomhlaba. Ukwanda kwemfuno yaseYurophu kukhuthaze ngakumbi ukukhula kwempahla ngololiwe wamazwe ngamazwe, iChina ikwacwangcisa nezinye iindlela zokuthutha impahla ngololiwe waseYurophu.
4. Ukubaluleka nempumelelo yeYiwu ukuya eLondon Railway
Uloliwe osuka eYiwu ukuya eLondon uyinxalenye yoMgca ongasentla we "One Belt", owenzelwe ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bezorhwebo baseTshayina neYurophu, nokuvuselela iSilk Road yangaphambili. Kukwalungile kakhulu ukufezekisa ixabiso lawo, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kweYiwu neLondon. Uloliwe osuka eYiwu ukuya eLondon ngoku uye waba yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zothutho eziqhagamshelwe kumazwe aseYurophu kummandla weYangtze River Delta.
I-Yiwu liziko elincinci lempahla kwiPhondo laseZhejiang empuma, yenye yezixeko ezininzi ezizuze kule nkonzo. Ngokutsho kwe-Yiwu Customs, ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kwi-Yiwu lifikelele kwi-31.295 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2020. Ixabiso lilonke lempahla e-China-Europe Railway Express yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla lifikelele kwi-20.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-96.7%.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iTshayina idlule iMelika ukuze ibe liqabane elikhulu lokurhweba ngempahla kwi-EU, nto leyo eyenze imbali yaba yinguqu. Ukongeza ekudlaleni ngcono indima yeYiwu Commodity City, iUnited Kingdom iphucule ngakumbi iziqinisekiso zorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ngathi
Siliqela leManyano yabathengisi-Iarhente yoThengiso eTshayinaI-Yiwu, enamava eminyaka engama-23, ibonelelainkonzo yokumisa yonke indawo, ukukuxhasa ukusuka ekuthengeni ukuya ekuthunyelweni. Ukuba ufuna ukungenisa iimveliso ezivela eTshayina ezinenzuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-16-2021