Pamene msika ukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa katundu, gulu la China-Europe Railway Express likukulanso nthawi zonse. Sitima ya Yiwu kupita ku London idatsegulidwa pa Januware 1, 2017, ulendo wonse unali pafupifupi makilomita 12451, womwe ndi msewu wachiwiri wautali kwambiri padziko lonse wonyamula katundu wa sitima pambuyo pa Yiwu kupita ku Madrid Railway.
1. Chidule cha Sitima ya Yiwu kupita ku London
Njirayi imayambira ku ChinaYiwu, kudutsa ku Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa Channel Tunnel, potsiriza inafika ku London, UK, zomwe zinatenga masiku pafupifupi 18.
Njanji iyi yochokera ku Yiwu kupita ku London ndi Article 8 International Railway Line ya ku China. London yakhalanso mzinda wa 15 ku Europe womwe uli ndi njanji zolumikizana ndi China. (Mizinda ina ya ku Europe yokhala ndi Njanji za China-Europe ndi monga Hamburg, Madrid, Rotterdam, Warsaw, ndi zina zotero).
2. Ubwino wa Yiwu kupita ku London Railway
Monga tonse tikudziwa, nthawi yotumizira katundu panyanja ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo mtengo woyendera ndege ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pankhani ya mavuto okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka katundu ndi katundu, China-Europe Railway Express imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa bata la katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Liwiro la mayendedwe a sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe ndi lachangu kuposa sitimayo masiku 30, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mayendedwe andege, ndipo ndi yokhazikika komanso yotetezeka.
Mwachitsanzo, sitima ya Yiwu yopita ku London Railway imapezeka sabata iliyonse, ndipo makontena 200 amatha kudzazidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo ndi ochepa. Kutengera nyengo. Kutumiza katundu panyanja kuyenera kudutsa Channel Tunnel. Pali zombo zambiri, ndipo njira yodzaza anthu ndi yosavuta kuchita ngozi, nthawi zina pamakhala kuchedwa kwakukulu, kotero katundu wa sitima ndi wotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide wochokera ku sitima kumangopanga 4% ya mayendedwe amlengalenga, omwe ndi okwera pang'ono kuposa sitima zapamadzi, mogwirizana ndi masomphenya a China ndi EU omanga malo okhazikika komanso obiriwira.
Zindikirani: Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kayendedwe ka ndege m'maiko omwe ali m'mbali mwa Yiwu kupita ku London Railway, ma locomotive ake ndi zipinda zake ziyenera kusinthidwa panjira.
Mapu a Sitima kuchokera ku China kupita ku London
3. Kufunika kwa msika wa njira yopita ku Yiwu kupita ku London
Yiwu to London
Kunyamula zinthu zambiri kuchokera kuMsika wa Yiwu, kuphatikizapo katundu, zinthu zapakhomo, zinthu zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.
London mpaka Yiwu
Makamaka chakudya, kuphatikizapo zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mavitamini, mankhwala ndi zinthu za ana, nyama yozizira, ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale sitima si njira yonyamulira zinthu zamitundu yonse, koma yakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimafunika kunyamulidwa mwachangu, monga zinthu zamagetsi, zinthu zamafashoni, zida zamagalimoto, zinthu zaulimi ndi nyama yatsopano.
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, China Trade ikufuna kupewa kuchedwa kwa mayendedwe kudzera mu kutumiza katundu kunja. Kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa katundu ku Europe kwalimbikitsa kukula kwa katundu kudzera mu sitima yapadziko lonse lapansi, China ikukonzekeranso njira zina zotumizira katundu ku Europe.
4. Kufunika ndi kupambana kwa Yiwu kupita ku London Railway
Sitima ya Yiwu kupita ku London ndi gawo la North Line ya "One Belt", yomwe idapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse ubale wamalonda wa China ndi Europe, ndikubwezeretsa Silk Road yakale. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kukwaniritsa kufunika kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja pakati pa Yiwu ndi London. Sitima ya Yiwu kupita ku London yomwe ilipo tsopano yakhala imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zolumikizirana ndi mayiko aku Europe m'chigawo cha Yangtze River Delta.
Yiwu ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa katundu kum'mawa kwa Chigawo cha Zhejiang, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yambiri yomwe idapindula ndi ntchitoyi. Malinga ndi Yiwu Customs, mtengo wonse wa malonda akunja a Yiwu ndi kutumiza kunja wafika pa 31.295 biliyoni yuan mu 2020. Mtengo wonse wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa China-Europe Railway Express wafika pa 20.6 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 96.7%.
Chaka chatha, China inaposa United States kukhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda a katundu mu EU, zomwe ndi nthawi yosinthira mbiri. Kuwonjezera pa kusewera bwino udindo wa Yiwu Commodity City, United Kingdom yawonjezeranso ziyeneretso zake zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Zambiri zaife
Ndife Gulu la Ogulitsa Union-Wothandizira Kupeza Zinthu ku ChinaYiwu, yokhala ndi zaka 23 zokumana nazo, imaperekautumiki wopita kumalo amodzi, kukuthandizani kuyambira kugula mpaka kutumiza. Ngati mukufuna kuitanitsa zinthu kuchokera ku China kuti zipindule, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-16-2021