Nyob zoo, koj puas feem ntau hnov cov lus hais tias puv thawv (FCL) thiab tsawg dua thawv (LCL) hauv kev lag luam ntshuam khoom?
Ua ib tug neeg lausTus neeg sawv cev rau Suav teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab tob thiab sib txuas lus zoo txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm FCL thiab LCL. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev xa khoom yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb. FCL thiab LCL sawv cev rau ob txoj kev thauj khoom sib txawv. Kev saib ze dua ntawm ob txoj hauv kev suav nrog cov tswv yim ua lag luam los txo cov nqi, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Los ntawm kev khawb tob rau hauv ob hom kev thauj mus los no, peb tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem logistics rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo dua thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
1. Kev txhais ntawm FCL thiab LCL
A. FCL
(1) Lub ntsiab lus: Nws txhais tau tias cov khoom txaus los sau ib lossis ntau lub thawv, thiab tus tswv ntawm cov khoom hauv lub thawv yog tib tus neeg.
(2) Kev suav nqi thauj khoom: Xam raws li tag nrho lub thawv.
B. LCL
(1) Lub Txhais: Hais txog cov khoom uas muaj ntau tus tswv hauv ib lub thawv, uas siv tau rau cov xwm txheej uas cov khoom me me.
(2) Kev suav cov khoom thauj: Xam raws li cubic meters, lub thawv yuav tsum tau sib koom nrog lwm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj.
2. Kev Sib Piv Ntawm FCL thiab LCL
| Aspect | FCL | LCL |
| Lub sijhawm xa khoom | tib yam | Muaj kev ua haujlwm xws li kev sib sau ua pawg, kev cais cov khoom, thiab kev ntim khoom, uas feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua |
| Kev sib piv nqi | Feem ntau qis dua LCL | Feem ntau siab dua li lub thawv puv thiab yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau dua |
| Qhov ntim khoom thauj | Siv tau rau cov khoom thauj uas muaj ntim ntau dua 15 cubic meters | Haum rau cov khoom thauj tsawg dua 15 cubic meters |
| Qhov hnyav txwv ntawm cov khoom thauj | Txawv raws li hom khoom thauj thiab lub tebchaws uas koj xav mus | Txawv raws li hom khoom thauj thiab lub tebchaws uas koj xav mus |
| Txoj kev xam tus nqi xa khoom | Txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom, cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntim thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj | Txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom, xam raws li cubic meters ntawm cov khoom thauj |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Them Nqi | Koj tuaj yeem thov MBL (Master B/L) lossis HBL (House B/L) | Koj tsuas yog tau txais HBL xwb |
| Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm thiab chaw nres nkoj mus rau qhov chaw | Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom thiab xa mus rau chaw nres nkoj | Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom saib xyuas kev lis kev cai, thiab tus neeg xa khoom yuav ua tus saib xyuas kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom. |
Lus Cim: MBL (Master B/L) yog daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom loj, uas lub tuam txhab xa khoom muab, sau cov khoom hauv tag nrho lub thawv. HBL (House B/L) yog daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom faib, uas tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj muab, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom LCL.
hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv
Ob qho tib si FCL thiab LCL muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov yam xws li qhov ntim khoom thauj, tus nqi, kev nyab xeeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj, thiab lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Thaum xav txog koj cov kev xav tau kev xa khoom, kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm FCL thiab LCL tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob them tus nqi ntxiv.
3. Cov Lus Qhia rau FCL thiab LCL Cov Tswv Yim Hauv Qab Qhov Xwm Txheej Sib Txawv
A. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv FCL:
(1) Cov khoom thauj loj: Thaum tag nrho cov khoom thauj ntau dua 15 cubic meters, feem ntau nws pheej yig dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua los xaiv kev thauj mus los FCL. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis raug faib thaum thauj mus los, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tsis meej pem.
(2) Lub sijhawm rhiab heev: Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom kom mus txog qhov chaw sai li sai tau, FCL feem ntau sai dua LCL. Cov khoom puv thawv tuaj yeem xa ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw mus yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau cais thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw mus.
(3) Kev Tshwj Xeeb ntawm cov khoom: Rau qee cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li cov uas tsis yooj yim tawg, tsis yooj yim tawg, thiab muaj cov kev xav tau ib puag ncig siab, kev thauj mus los FCL tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab kev tswj hwm cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig.
(4) Kev txuag nqi: Thaum cov khoom loj thiab cov peev nyiaj tso cai, kev xa khoom FCL feem ntau pheej yig dua. Qee zaum, cov nqi FCL yuav qis dua thiab cov nqi ntxiv ntawm kev xa khoom LCL yuav raug zam.
B. Cov Xwm Txheej Uas Pom Zoo Kom Siv LCL:
(1) Cov khoom me me: Yog tias cov khoom me me tsawg dua 15 cubic meters, LCL feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua. Tsis txhob them rau tag nrho lub thawv thiab hloov chaw them raws li qhov ntim tiag tiag ntawm koj cov khoom.
(2) Cov kev cai ntawm kev ywj pheej: LCL muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom me me lossis tsis txaus los sau tag nrho lub thawv. Koj tuaj yeem sib koom cov thawv nrog lwm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, yog li txo cov nqi xa khoom.
(3) Tsis txhob maj nrawm rau lub sijhawm: Kev thauj mus los LCL feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau dua vim nws muaj LCL, kev cais tawm, kev ntim khoom thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Yog tias lub sijhawm tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv xa khoom LCL pheej yig dua.
(4) Cov khoom raug faib tawm: Thaum cov khoom los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv hauv Suav teb, muaj ntau hom thiab yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus. Piv txwv li, yuav los ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom hauvKev lag luam Yiwu, LCL yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Qhov no pab txo lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab xaiv cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw mus.
Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv ntawm FCL lossis LCL nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej. Ua ntej txiav txim siab, nws raug pom zoo kom muaj kev sab laj ntxaws ntxaws nrog tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg txhim khu kev qha.Tus neeg sawv cev Suav tebkom ntseeg tau tias koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau. Txais tos rautiv tauj peb, peb tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws!
4. Cov Lus Cim thiab Cov Lus Qhia
Ua ntej yuav khoom, ua tib zoo saib seb qhov loj ntawm cov khoom puas loj txaus kom paub tseeb tias tus nqi xa khoom thiab cov nyiaj tau los yog li cas.
Xaiv ntawm FCL lossis LCL hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab txiav txim siab zoo raws li qhov ntim khoom thauj, tus nqi thiab qhov ceev.
Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, cov nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem nkag siab tob dua txog ob hom kev thauj khoom no.
5. Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Q: Kuv ua lag luam me me ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv kev thauj mus los FCL lossis LCL?
A: Yog tias koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj dua, ntau dua 15 cubic meters, feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv FCL shipping. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum thauj mus los. FCL shipping kuj muab lub sijhawm xa khoom sai dua, ua rau nws haum rau cov lag luam uas nkag siab txog lub sijhawm xa khoom.
Q: Kuv muaj qee cov qauv thiab cov lus txib me me, puas yog nws tsim nyog rau LCL shipping?
A: Rau cov qauv thiab cov xaj me me, LCL shipping yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua. Koj tuaj yeem sib koom lub thawv nrog lwm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, yog li faib cov nqi xa khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom me me tab sis tseem xav tau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb, LCL shipping yog qhov kev xaiv yooj ywm thiab pheej yig.
Q: Kuv lub lag luam zaub mov tshiab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom tuaj txog sai li sai tau. Puas yog LCL tsim nyog?
A: Rau cov khoom uas xav tau lub sijhawm xws li khoom noj tshiab, kev thauj mus los FCL tej zaum yuav tsim nyog dua. Kev thauj mus los FCL tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm nyob ntawm chaw nres nkoj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm sai thiab kev xa khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam uas xav tau khaws lawv cov khoom kom tshiab.
Q: Kuv yuav raug them nqi ntxiv dab tsi rau kev xa khoom LCL?
A: Cov nqi ntxiv uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj mus los LCL suav nrog cov nqi pabcuam chaw nres nkoj, cov nqi pabcuam ntawm lub koom haum, cov nqi xa khoom, cov nqi tuav lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab lwm yam. Cov nqi no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw mus, yog li thaum xaiv LCL shipping, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog txhua qhov nqi ntxiv kom tau txais kev kwv yees tseeb dua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi xa khoom.
Q: Kuv cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom. Qhov txawv ntawm FCL thiab LCL yog dab tsi?
A: Yog tias koj cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav lossis cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus, kev xa khoom LCL yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua. Kev xa khoom FCL feem ntau yooj yim dua, nrog rau cov khoom uas tus neeg yuav khoom ntim thiab xa mus rau chaw nres nkoj, thaum kev xa khoom LCL yuav xav kom cov khoom raug xa mus rau lub tsev rau khoom uas muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab tus neeg xa khoom los ua haujlwm rau LCL, ntxiv qee cov kauj ruam ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-01-2024