Kufanele kube umgomo wabathengisi abaningi be-Amazon ukuthola imikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu bese bethumela kalula besuka eShayina baye ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ze-Amazon FBA futhi bandise inzuzo yomkhiqizo. Kodwa amanye amakhasimende abika ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi kule nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezokuthutha kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla.
NjengochwephesheI-ejenti yokuthenga yaseShayina, lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungathumela kanjani ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo kusuka eShayina kuya e-Amazon FBA, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukufeza imigomo yakho. Ungaya futhi ukuyofunda ezinye izihloko ezihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele kuUkuthola Imikhiqizo ye-Amazon evela eShayina.
1. Iyini i-Amazon FBA Service?
Igama eliphelele le-Amazon FBA lithi i-Fulfillment kungaba yi-Amazon.
Ngesevisi ye-Amazon FBA, abathengisi be-Amazon bangagcina izimpahla zabo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ze-Amazon. Noma nini lapho umuntu efaka i-oda, abasebenzi be-Amazon benza, bapakishe, bathumele umkhiqizo futhi baphathe ukushintshaniswa kokubuyiselwa kwawo.
Le nsizakalo inganciphisa ngempela ingcindezi yokulethwa kwempahla kanye namaphakheji abathengisi be-Amazon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-oda amaningi e-FBA angalethwa mahhala, okungaheha abathengi kangcono. Abathengisi bangasebenzisa lesi sigaba sesikhathi ukwenza ngcono izitolo zabo ukuze bathuthukise ukuthengisa.
2. Indlela Yokuthumela Imikhiqizo Isuka EShayina Iya E-Amazon FBA
1) Ukuthunyelwa okuqondile kusuka eShayina kuya ku-Amazon FBA
Xoxa nomhlinzeki wakho, uma izimpahla seziqedile ukukhiqizwa, zipakishwe futhi zithunyelwe ngqo kusuka kumhlinzeki ziye ku-Amazon FBA.
Izinzuzo: Kushibhile, kulula kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Ububi: Awukwazi ukuqonda ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Sicela ukhethe abaphakeli bakho ngokucophelela. Ungafunda umhlahlandlela ohlobene:Indlela Yokuthola Abahlinzeki Abathembekile BaseShayina.
Uma une-i-ejenti yokuthenga ethembekile eShayina, khona-ke ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ingaqinisekiswa ngokwengeziwe. Bazokuqoqa izimpahla zakho kubaphakeli abahlukene baseShayina, bahlole ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, bakuthathele izithombe ukuze uthole impendulo, futhi bangaphinde bapakishe izimpahla zakho.
Uma bethola imikhiqizo engafaneleki, bazoxoxisana nabaphakeli baseShayina ngesikhathi esifanele, njengokushintsha iqoqo lezimpahla noma ukushintsha isitayela esihlukile, ukuze bagweme ukulimaza izintshisekelo zakho.
2) Thumela usuka eShayina uye ekhaya lakho, bese uthumela ku-Amazon FBA uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi kulungile
Izinzuzo: Ungahlola mathupha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukupakishwa kanye namalebula, ugweme ukuthengisa imikhiqizo engaphansi kwekhwalithi.
Okubi: isikhathi sokuhamba ngempahla siyanda, kanti nezindleko zokuthutha nazo ziyanda. Futhi ukuhlola umkhiqizo mathupha nakho kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
3) Thumela ku-Amazon FBA ngenkampani yesevisi yokulungiselela
Inkampani yesevisi yokulungiselela ingakuhlola ikhwalithi yezimpahla, iqinisekise ukuthi konke kuyahlangabezana nezidingo, futhi inciphise amathuba okuba izimpahla zenqatshwe yi-Amazon FBA.
Kunezinkampani zesevisi yokulungiselela eShayina nakwamanye amazwe. Uma ukhetha inkampani eseduze nendawo yokugcina impahla ye-Amazon, izindleko zokuthumela zizogcinwa kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo isitholakele, kunzima ukuyishintsha, idinga ukuxazululwa ngqo endaweni, okuzokwandisa izindleko eziningi. Kulokhu, ukukhetha inkampani yokulungiselela eShayina kungaba ngcono.
Qaphela: I-Amazon Shipping ingasabalalisa izimpahla ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezintathu ezahlukene, okuzoholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela izindleko zokuthutha, gcina isikhala esintantayo ngangokunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi asithinti inzuzo yezinye izici.
Ungazama ukusetha ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi, njenge-SKU eziyi-7 zamayunithi angama-25 ngalinye, ukuze wandise amathuba okuthunyelwa endaweni yokugcina impahla efanayo.
Kule minyaka engama-25, sisebenze namakhasimende amaningi e-Amazon, sibasiza ukuba bagweme izingozi eziningi zokungenisa impahla futhi bathole imikhiqizo encintisanayo.Xhumana nathinamuhla!
3. Izindlela Ezi-4 Zokuthumela Ukuthumela Kusuka E-China Kuya E-Amazon FBA
1) Ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo ku-Amazon FBA
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusuka enkambisweni yokulethwa noma ekubalweni kwezindleko zokuthumela, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kungathiwa kulula kakhulu, futhi isivinini sokuthumela siyashesha. Sincoma ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa okungaphansi kuka-500kg. Uma kungaphezu kuka-500kg, kungase kube ngcono ukuthunyelwa olwandle nangomoya.
Imali: inkokhelo ngekhilogremu*amakhilogremu aphelele (uma izimpahla ziyimikhiqizo emikhulu futhi elula, imali yokuthumela ibalwa ngokuya ngevolumu)
Inkampani enconyiwe yokuthumela izimpahla: i-DHL, i-FedEx noma i-UPS.
Qaphela: Izimpahla eziqukethe amabhethri e-lithium, impuphu kanye noketshezi zizohlukaniswa njengezimpahla eziyingozi, futhi ukuthutha okusheshayo kanye nezindiza akuvunyelwe.
2) Ngolwandle ukuya e-Amazon warehouse
Ukuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi kuyindlela yokuthumela eyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukuphathwa yi-ejenti yokuthumela ngemikhumbi ye-Amazon.
Uma uthutha imithwalo emikhulu, kufaneleka kakhulu ukukhetha imithwalo yasolwandle. Isibonelo, uma umthamo wezimpahla ufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 cubic, izindleko ezengeziwe zingongiwa yimithwalo yasolwandle, okungenye yezizathu ezenza imithwalo yasolwandle ithandwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha kalula i-LCL noma i-FCL. Ngokuvamile, intengo nge-cubic meter ngayinye yempahla ye-LCL iphindwe kathathu kunebhokisi lonke.
Isakhiwo semali yokuthumela kusuka eShayina kuya e-Amazon FBA: imithwalo yolwandle + imithwalo yomhlaba
Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuthunyelwa ku-Amazon FBA: izinsuku ezingu-25 ~ 40
Qaphela: Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuthumela, udinga ukuhlela uhlelo lokunikezela ngemikhiqizo ye-Amazon, ubeke isikhathi esanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvama kokushintsha kwamanani okuthutha olwandle eminyakeni emibili edlule kukhulu kakhulu, futhi udinga ukukunaka njalo.
3) Ukuthutha ngendiza
Ukuthutha ngendiza nakho kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthutha, futhi eziningi zazo zizodluliselwa kubathumeli bezimpahla.
Ifanele ukuthutha imithwalo enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-500 kg. Akukhuthazwa ukuthutha izimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu kodwa ezinenani eliphansi lomkhiqizo, okulula ukubangela ukulahlekelwa.
Izindleko: Zibalwa ngokwevolumu nesisindo. Izindleko ziphansi cishe ngo-10% ~ 20% kunokusebenzisa i-express.
Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuthumela ku-Amazon FBA: Ngokuvamile, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-9-12, okushesha ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6 kunokusebenzisa i-express. Kuhle kakhulu kubathengisi be-Amazon abadinga kakhulu ukuphinda bagcwalise impahla.
4) Inhlanganisela ye-Air UPS noma inhlanganisela ye-Ocean UPS
Lena indlela entsha yokuthumela esetshenziswa abathengisi bezimpahla baseShayina ukuze bazivumelanise kangcono nenqubomgomo ye-FBA ye-Amazon.
-- I-Air UPS Ehlanganisiwe (AFUC)
Isikhathi sokulethwa sihamba kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kune-express, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokulethwa komoya okuvamile, intengo ye-UPS ehlanganiswe nomoya izoba ngaphansi ngo-10% ~ 20% kuneyokulethwa okusheshayo okunomthamo ofanayo nesisindo. Futhi izimpahla ezingaphansi kuka-500 kg nazo zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa.
-- I-Sea Freight UPS Combined (SFUC)
Ngokungafani nokuthunyelwa kwendabuko, intengo yale nhlanganisela ye-UPS yokuthumela izoba phezulu futhi isivinini sizoba ngokushesha kakhulu.
Uma ungafuni ukuthwala izindleko zokuthumela eziphezulu, ukukhetha indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-Ocean UPS kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Lapho abathengisi be-Amazon bekhetha imikhiqizo, kudingeka banake izici ezinjengokuthi umkhiqizo ufanele yini ukuthuthwa, usayizi womkhiqizo nokunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kungabi nzuzo ngenxa yezindleko zokuthumela eziningi noma izimpahla ezonakele.
4. Indlela Yokuthola I-Amazon FBA Freight Forwarder eShayina
1) Zitholele wena
Ukusesha kwe-Google "i-China FBA freight forwarder", ungathola amanye amawebhusayithi e-freight forwarder, ungaqhathanisa amanye ambalwa, bese ukhetha i-ejenti ye-Amazon FBA eyanelisa kakhulu.
2) Nika umhlinzeki wakho noma i-ejenti yokuthenga ukuthi iseshe
Uma wanelisekile ngabaphakeli bakho noma ama-ejenti okuthenga, ungadlulisela umsebenzi wokuthola abathumeli bempahla kubo. Baye bavezwa abathumeli bempahla abaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-ejenti okuthola impahla aseShayina anolwazi angakusiza futhi ukuthola abahlinzeki baseShayina abathembekile, akusize uthole imikhiqizo efanelekile ye-Amazon. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubambisana nomthengisi oyedwa wezimpahla, i-ejenti yokuthenga ingaba nokusebenza okukhulu, inganikezauchungechunge lwezinsizakalokusukela ekuthengeni imikhiqizo kuya ekuthunyelweni.
5. Imibandela yokuthi Abathengisi basebenzise i-Amazon FBA
Uma abathengisi be-Amazon befuna ukusebenzisa i-FBA, kudingeka baqonde yonke imithetho ye-Amazon FBA kusenesikhathi, njengezimfuneko ze-Amazon FBA zokufaka ilebula lomkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nemithetho ye-Amazon, abathengisi kudingeka futhi banikeze i-Amazon amadokhumenti okuthobela imithetho.
1) Izidingo zelebula le-Amazon FBA
Uma umkhiqizo wakho ungenalebula efanele noma ungafakwanga ilebula, kuzokwenza umkhiqizo wakho ungangeni enqolobaneni ye-Amazon. Ngoba badinga ukuskena amalebula afanele ukuze babeke umkhiqizo endaweni efanele. Ukuze kungathinti ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilebula lilungile. Ngezansi kunezidingo eziyisisekelo zokulebula.
1. Ibhokisi ngalinye ekuthunyelweni kumele libe nelebula yalo yokuthumela ye-FBA ehlukile. Leli lebula lingakhiqizwa uma uqinisekisa uhlelo lokuthumela ku-akhawunti yakho yomthengisi.
2. Yonke imikhiqizo kumele ifakwe i-FNSCU engaskenwa, futhi kumele ihambisane nomkhiqizo okuwukuphela kwawo. Ungakha amabhakhodi uma udala uhlu lwemikhiqizo ku-akhawunti yakho yomthengisi.
3. Izinto ezisethiwe kumele zibonise ephaketheni ukuthi into ithengiswa njengesethi, njengokuthi "Kuthengiswe Njengesethi" noma "Leli yisethi".
4. Ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, ungasebenzisa i-FNSKU ngqo ukuphrinta amalebula ezexwayiso, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ukuthi abasebenzi be-Amazon bangase baphuthelwe yizitikha zezexwayiso.
5. Uma usebenzisa kabusha ibhokisi, susa noma yimaphi amalebula noma izimpawu zokuthumela ezindala.
6. Ilebula kufanele itholakale kalula ngaphandle kokuvula iphakheji yomkhiqizo. Gwema amakhona, imiphetho, amajika.
2) Indlela yokulebula imikhiqizo yakho ngendlela efanele
1. Bhala uphawu lomkhiqizo ngomhlinzeki wakho waseShayina osebenzisana naye
Okudingeka ukwenze ukucacisa ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuqukethwe kwephakheji futhi uqiniseke ukuthi benza lokho okushoyo. Ungahlola kabili ukuthi bakwenza kahle ngokuthatha amavidiyo nezithombe. Nakuba ukwenza lokhu kukhathaza ngempela, kodwa kungcono kunokwenqatshwa yisitolo sokugcina impahla sase-Amazon.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, abathengisi be-Amazon bazobhekana nezinkinga eziningi, njengokupakisha nokufaka amalebula komkhiqizo, amazinga okufinyelela, kanye nekhwalithi kuzoba nzima kakhulu, kodwa abahlinzeki abaningi bagxila emikhiqizweni kuphela, abanalo ulwazi olucebile lokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kulula ukubhekana nemibuzo eminingi.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe abathengisi abaningi be-Amazon banolwazi lokungenisa impahla, bazothambekela ekudluliseleni izindaba zokungenisa impahla kochwepheshe bendawo eShayina, abangayiqonda kangcono imininingwane. Udinga nje ukubatshela izidingo zakho, futhi bazokusiza ukuxhumana nezimboni eziningi, ukuhlela ukulebula, ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nemigomo yakho oyilindele, ngenkathi isindisa isikhathi nezindleko.
2. Zibhalele igama
Abathengisi abakhetha ukulebula imikhiqizo yabo ngokwabo kuzodingeka bathumele izimpahla emakhaya abo. Ungakwenza lokhu uma ungenisa izimpahla ezincane ezivela eShayina kuphela.
Kodwa asincomi abathengisi be-Amazon abanama-oda amakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhaya lakho likhulu ngokwanele ukugcwalisa konke ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.
3. Cela inkampani yangaphandle ukuthi ilebheli
Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zangaphandle zinokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu ekulebheleni. Udinga nje ukuthumela izimpahla kumuntu wesithathu, zingakwenzela wena. Kunezinkampani eziningi zesevisi yokulungiselela e-USA, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu eShayina, ngokuvamile ezithathelwa indawo yiAma-ejenti okuthenga aseShayina.
3) Izidingo zokupakisha ze-Amazon FBA
-- Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo:
1. Umkhiqizo ngamunye upakishwa ngamunye
2. Kukhethwa kakhulu izinto zokupakisha ezifana namabhokisi, ukugoqa ngamabhamuza kanye nezikhwama zepulasitiki
3. Umkhiqizo ongaphakathi kwebhokisi kufanele ube mncane futhi ushukunyiswe ngaphandle kokunyakaza
4. Ukuze uvikeleke, sebenzisa umcamelo ongu-2" phakathi kwento ngayinye ebhokisini.
5. Izikhwama zepulasitiki zikhanya futhi zinamalebula okuxwayisa ngokuminyana
-- Ukupakisha kwangaphandle:
1. Sebenzisa izinto zokupakisha zangaphandle eziqinile ezinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, njengamabhokisi.
2. Ubukhulu bephakheji yangaphandle kufanele bube yi-6 X 4 X 1 amayintshi.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi elisetshenzisiwe kufanele libe nesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 lb futhi lingabi ngaphezu kwama-50 lbs.
4. Kumabhokisi anesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-50 kanye namakhilogremu angu-100, kufanele unikeze ilebula elichaza ukuphakanyiswa kweqembu kanye nokuphakanyiswa komshini ngokulandelana.
4) Amadokhumenti okuthobela imithetho okudingeka abathengisi bawanikeze i-Amazon FBA
1. Iphepha lomthwalo
Idokhumenti ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ichweba lizoyikhulula yini impahla yakho. Ngokuyinhloko linikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nempahla yakho.
2. Irisidi yezentengiselwano
Imibhalo ebalulekile. Izoqukatha ulwazi oluningiliziwe oluhlukahlukene mayelana nomkhiqizo njengezwe odabuka kulo, umngenisi, umhlinzeki, intengo yeyunithi yomkhiqizo, njll., esetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhishweni kwempahla.
3. Ukukhishwa kwe-Telex
Amadokhumenti asetshenziselwa izikweletu zokuthutha impahla.
4. Eminye imibhalo
Kuye ngenqubomgomo yokungenisa yezindawo ezahlukene, kungadingeka futhi unikeze ezinye izitifiketi.
- Isitifiketi Sokuqala
- Uhlu lokupakisha
- Isitifiketi Sokuhlanzeka Kwezitshalo
- Isitifiketi Sengozi
- Ilayisensi yokungenisa
Uma ukhathazekile ngokubhekana nenkinga engaxazululeki, singakusiza. Njengobai-ejenti engcono kakhulu yokuthola ulwazi ye-Yiwusineminyaka engu-25 yesipiliyoni, singakhonza kahle abathengisi be-Amazon. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthiUkuthola imikhiqizo eShayina, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kanye nokulebula, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi noma ukuthunyelwa, ungasithemba. Abanye abathengisi be-Amazon bangase bafune ukuthola izithombe zomkhiqizo ukuze zikhangiswe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike. Ungakhathazeki, sinethimba lochwepheshe lokuthwebula izithombe kanye nokuklama elingahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho.
6. Indlela Yokulandelela Ukuthunyelwa Okusuka E-China Kuya Ku-Amazon FBA
1) Landelela ukuthunyelwa kweposi
Ukulandelela izimpahla zakho ezithunyelwa ngokushesha kulula kakhulu. Vele uvule iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yeposi oyisebenzisayo, bese ufaka inombolo yakho ye-waybill, ungazi kalula isimo sakamuva sezokuthutha sempahla yakho.s.
2) Ithrekhi Yomkhumbi Wolwandle/Womoya
Uma izimpahla zakho zithunyelwa ngolwandle noma ngendiza, ungacela inkampani yezimpahla ekusiza ukuletha izimpahla, izokusiza ukuthi uzihlole.
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole isikhathi esihleliwe sesigaba esilandelayo lapho izimpahla ziphuma endaweni yokuthutha eShayina, lapho izimpahla zifika echwebeni lase-US, nalapho izimpahla seziqediwe ngentela, okungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ngokushesha ulwazi oluguquguqukayo lwezimpahla.
Noma ungabuza ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yokuthumela impahla/yezindiza lapho impahla yakho itholakala khona. Ukubuza ngama-oda olwandle kudinga igama lenkampani yakho yokuthumela impahla, inombolo yesitsha, inombolo ye-bill of lading (i-bill of lading) noma inombolo ye-oda.
Inombolo yokulandelela yebhili lakho lokuhambisa umoya iyadingeka ukuze ubuze ngebhili lakho lokuhambisa umoya.
ISIPHETHO
Lona umhlahlandlela ophelele wabathengisi be-Amazon FBA wokuthi bangathunyelwa kanjani besuka eShayina. Njenge-ejenti yokuthenga yaseShayina echwepheshile, sisize abathengisi abaningi be-Amazon. Uma ungakacaci ngeminye imibuzo ngemva kokufunda lo mhlahlandlela, ungakwenzaXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2022