Ifanele ukuba yinjongo yabathengisi abaninzi beAmazon ukufumana iimveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweengxaki ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-Amazon FBA kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yemveliso. Kodwa abanye abathengi baxela ukuba kukho ubunzima obuninzi kule nkqubo inzima, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekuthuthweni nasekuthengweni.
Njengomsebenzi oqeqeshiweyoIarhente yokuthenga impahla yaseTshayina, eli nqaku liza kukubonisa indlela yokuthumela ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho. Ungaya apha ukuze ufunde amanye amanqaku anxulumene noko: Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo seUkufumana iimveliso zeAmazon ezivela eTshayina.
1. Yintoni i-Amazon FBA Service?
Igama elipheleleyo le-Amazon FBA ngu-Fulfillment lingaba yi-Amazon.
Ngenkonzo ye-Amazon FBA, abathengisi be-Amazon banokugcina iimpahla zabo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-Amazon. Nanini na xa umntu eodola, abasebenzi be-Amazon benza, bapakishe, bathumele imveliso baze baphathe utshintsho lokubuyisela impahla yabo.
Le nkonzo inokunciphisa ngokwenene uxinzelelo lokuhanjiswa kwezinto kunye neepakeji zabathengisi beAmazon. Ukongeza, ii-odolo ezininzi ze-FBA zinokuhanjiswa simahla, nto leyo enokutsala abathengi ngcono. Abathengisi banokusebenzisa eli candelo lexesha ukuphucula iivenkile zabo ukuze bandise ukuthengisa.
2. Indlela yokuthumela iimveliso ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA
1) Ukuthunyelwa ngqo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA
Thetha nomthengisi wakho, xa iimpahla zigqibile ukuveliswa, zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwe ngqo ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA.
Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, eyona ilula, ithatha ixesha elincinci.
Ububi: Awukwazi ukuqonda umgangatho wemveliso
Nceda ukhethe ababoneleli bakho ngononophelo. Ungafunda isikhokelo esinxulumene noko:Indlela yokufumana ababoneleli abathembekileyo baseTshayina.
Ukuba unayoiarhente yokukhangela ethembekileyo eTshayina, emva koko umgangatho wemveliso unokuqinisekiswa ngakumbi. Baza kukuqokelela iimpahla zakho kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo baseTshayina, bajonge umgangatho wemveliso, bakuthathele imifanekiso ukuze ufumane ingxelo, kwaye banokuphinda bapakishe iimpahla zakho.
Ukuba bafumana iimveliso ezingafanelekanga, baya kuthethathethana nabathengisi baseTshayina ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengokutshintsha iqela leempahla okanye ukutshintsha isitayile esahlukileyo, ukuze baphephe ukwenzakalisa izilangazelelo zakho.
2) Thumela usuka eTshayina uye ekhayeni lakho, uze uthumele kwi-Amazon FBA xa uqinisekisa ukuba ichanekile
Iingenelo: Ungazijonga ngokwakho umgangatho wemveliso, ukupakishwa kwayo kunye neelebheli, uphephe ukuthengisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Iingxaki: ixesha lokuhamba ngemithwalo liyakhula, kwaye neendleko zokuthutha ziyanda. Kwaye ukuhlola imveliso ngokwakho nako ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
3) Thumela kwi-Amazon FBA ngenkampani yenkonzo yokulungiselela
Inkampani yenkonzo yokulungiselela ingakujonga umgangatho weempahla, iqinisekise ukuba yonke into iyahlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye inciphise amathuba okuba iimpahla zingamkelwa yi-Amazon FBA.
Kukho iinkampani zeenkonzo zokulungiselela eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuba ukhetha inkampani ekufutshane nendawo yokugcina impahla yeAmazon, iindleko zokuthumela ziya konga kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ingxaki yomgangatho wemveliso ifunyenwe, kunzima ukuyitshintsha, kufuneka ijongwane nayo ngqo kwindawo yasekuhlaleni, nto leyo eya kunyusa iindleko ezininzi. Kwimeko enjalo, ukukhetha inkampani yenkonzo yokulungiselela eTshayina kuya kuba ngcono.
Qaphela: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwiAmazon kunokusasaza iimpahla kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zothutho. Ke ngoko, xa ucinga ngeendleko zothutho, gcina indawo edadayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuba ayichaphazeli inzuzo yezinye izinto.
Ungazama ukuseta ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi, njengee-SKU ezisi-7 zeeyunithi ezingama-25 nganye, ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuthunyelwa kwindawo enye yokugcina impahla.
Kule minyaka ingama-25, sisebenze nabathengi abaninzi beAmazon, sibanceda ukuba baphephe iingozi ezininzi zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe baze bafumane iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo.Qhagamshelana nathinamhlanje!
3. Iindlela ezi-4 zokuthumela i-oda ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA
1) Ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-Amazon FBA
Nokuba kukwinkqubo yokuhambisa okanye kubalwa iindleko zokuthumela, ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuthiwa yeyona ilula, kwaye isantya sokuthumela sikwakhawuleza. Sicebisa ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimpahla ezingaphantsi kwe-500kg. Ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-500kg, kusenokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle nangomoya.
Intlawulo: intlawulo ngekhilogram nganye*iikhilogram zizonke (xa iimpahla zinkulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, umrhumo weposi ubalwa ngokwevolumu)
Inkampani ecetyiswayo ye-courier: DHL, FedEx okanye UPS.
Qaphela: Iimpahla ezineebhetri ze-lithium, iipowders kunye nolwelo ziya kuhlelwa njengeempahla eziyingozi, kwaye ukuthutha okukhawulezayo kunye nokwendiza akuvumelekanga.
2) Ukusuka elwandle ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseAmazon
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa yindlela enzima yokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, edla ngokuphathwa ziiarhente zokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa zeAmazon.
Xa uthutha imithwalo emikhulu, kufanelekile kakhulu ukukhetha imithwalo yolwandle. Umzekelo, ukuba umthamo wempahla ufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-2 cubic metres, iindleko ezingaphezulu zinokongiwa yimithwalo yolwandle, nto leyo yenye yezizathu zokuba imithwalo yolwandle ithandwe.
Ukongeza, ungakhetha i-LCL okanye i-FCL ngokulula. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso nge-cubic meter nganye yomthwalo we-LCL liphindwe kathathu kunebhokisi yonke.
Ulwakhiwo lwemali yokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiAmazon FBA: imithwalo yaselwandle + imithwalo yomhlaba
Ixesha elifunekayo lokuthunyelwa kwi-Amazon FBA: iintsuku ezingama-25~40
Qaphela: Ngenxa yexesha elide lokuthunyelwa, kufuneka ucwangcise isicwangciso sokuhanjiswa kwemveliso yeAmazon, ubeke ixesha elaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, utshintsho oluphindaphindeneyo kumazinga okuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka uluqwalasele rhoqo.
3) Uthutho lweenqwelo-moya
Ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya kukwayindlela entsonkothileyo yokuthutha, kwaye uninzi lwazo luya kunikezelwa kubathumeli bempahla.
Ifanelekile ukuthutha imithwalo enobunzima obungaphezulu kwama-500 kg. Akukhuthazwa ukuthutha imithwalo enomthamo omkhulu kodwa ixabiso lemveliso liphantsi, nto leyo ebangela ilahleko lula.
Ixabiso: Libalwa ngokwevolumu kunye nobunzima. Ixabiso liphantsi malunga ne-10% ~ 20% kunokusebenzisa i-express.
Ixesha elifunekayo lokuthunyelwa kwi-Amazon FBA: Ngokubanzi, kuthatha iintsuku ezi-9-12, ezikhawuleza ngeentsuku ezi-5-6 kunokusebenzisa i-express. Ilungele abathengisi be-Amazon abafuna kakhulu ukuphinda bapakishe impahla.
4) Indibaniselwano ye-Air UPS okanye indibaniselwano ye-Ocean UPS
Le yindlela entsha yokuthumela impahla esetyenziswa ziinkampani zokuthutha impahla zaseTshayina ukuze zilungelelane ngcono nomgaqo-nkqubo we-FBA we-Amazon.
-- I-Air UPS edibeneyo (AFUC)
Ixesha lokuhambisa lihamba kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kune-express, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nokuhanjiswa komoya wendabuko, ixabiso le-UPS xa lidibene nomoya liya kuba ngaphantsi nge-10% ~ 20% kunelo lokuhanjiswa komoya we-express elinomthamo nobunzima obufanayo. Kwaye iimpahla ezingaphantsi kwe-500 kg nazo zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa.
-- Ii-UPS ezidityanisiweyo ze-Sea Freight (SFUC)
Ngokungafaniyo nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendlela yesiqhelo, ixabiso lale ndibaniselwano ye-UPS yokuthunyelwa liza kuba phezulu kwaye isantya siya kuba sikhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba awufuni ukuthwala iindleko eziphezulu zokuthumela, ukukhetha indlela edibeneyo ye-ocean UPS yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.
Xa abathengisi beAmazon bekhetha iimveliso, kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezinje ngokuba ingaba imveliso ifanelekile na ukuthuthwa, ubungakanani bemveliso njalo njalo. Ngaphandle koko, isenokungabi nanzuzo ngenxa yeendleko zokuthumela ezigqithisileyo okanye iimpahla ezonakeleyo.
4. Ungayifumana njani i-Amazon FBA Freight Forwarder eTshayina
1) Zifumanele ngokwakho
Ukukhangela kuGoogle "i-China FBA freight forwarder", ungafumana ezinye iiwebhusayithi ze-freight forwarder, ungathelekisa ezinye ezimbalwa, kwaye ukhethe i-arhente ye-Amazon FBA eyanelisayo.
2) Nika umthengisi wakho okanye iarhente yokuthenga ukuba ikhangele
Ukuba wanelisekile ngababoneleli bakho okanye iiarhente zokuthenga, unganikezela umsebenzi wokufumana abathumeli bempahla kubo. Baye badibana nabathumeli bempahla abangakumbi.
Kwangaxeshanye, iiarhente zokufumana iimpahla zaseTshayina ezinamava zinokukunceda ufumane ababoneleli baseTshayina abathembekileyo, zikuncede ufumane iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zeAmazon. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsebenziswano nomthumeli wempahla omnye, iarhente yokuthenga inokuba nokusebenza ngcono, inokubonelelauthotho lweenkonzoukususela ekuthengeni iimveliso ukuya ekuthunyelweni.
5. Imiqathango yokuba abathengisi basebenzise i-Amazon FBA
Ukuba abathengisi beAmazon bafuna ukusebenzisa i-FBA, kufuneka bayiqonde yonke imithetho ye-Amazon FBA kwangaphambili, njengeemfuno ze-Amazon FBA zokubhala iilebheli zemveliso kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso. Ukongeza ekuhlangabezaneni nemithetho ye-Amazon, abathengisi kufuneka banike i-Amazon amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho.
1) Iimfuno zeleyibhile ye-Amazon FBA
Ukuba imveliso yakho ayinalebhile ifanelekileyo okanye ayinalebhile, iya kubangela ukuba imveliso yakho ingangeni kwindawo yokugcina impahla yeAmazon. Kuba kufuneka baskene iilebhile ezichanekileyo ukuze bayibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuze ingachaphazeli ukuthengiswa kwemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilebhile ichanekile. Apha ngezantsi kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko zokulebhile.
1. Ibhokisi nganye ekuthunyelweni kufuneka ibe nelebheli yayo yokuthumela ye-FBA eyahlukileyo. Le lebheli ingenziwa xa uqinisekisa isicwangciso sokuthumela kwiakhawunti yakho yomthengisi.
2. Zonke iimveliso kufuneka zincamathiselwe kwi-FNSCU enokuskenwa, kwaye kufuneka zihambelane nemveliso ekuphela kwayo. Ungenza iibhakhowudi xa udala uluhlu lwemveliso kwiakhawunti yakho yomthengisi.
3. Izinto ezisetiweyo mazibonise kwiphakheji ukuba into ithengiswa njengeseti, njengokuthi "Ithengisiwe Njengeseti" okanye "Le yiseti".
4. Kwiingxowa zeplastiki, ungasebenzisa i-FNSKU ngqo ukuprinta iileyibhile zezilumkiso, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ukuba abasebenzi be-Amazon banokuphoswa zizitikha zezilumkiso.
5. Ukuba uphinda uyisebenzise ibhokisi, susa naziphi na iilebhile okanye iimpawu zokuthumela ezindala.
6. Ileyibhile mayifikeleleke lula ngaphandle kokuvula iphakheji yemveliso. Kuphephe iikona, imiphetho, amagophe.
2) Indlela yokulebhelisha iimveliso zakho ngokufanelekileyo
1. Bhala ilebheli kwimveliso ngumthengisi wakho waseTshayina osebenzisana naye
Okufuneka ukwenze kukuba ucacise kangangoko unako malunga nomxholo wephakheji kwaye uqiniseke ukuba benza kanye oko ukuthethayo. Ungaqinisekisa ukuba bakwenza kakuhle ngokuthatha iividiyo nemifanekiso. Nangona ukwenza oku kuyadinisa ngokwenene, kodwa kungcono kunokungavunyelwa yivenkile yokugcina impahla yeAmazon.
Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, abathengisi beAmazon baya kujongana neengxaki ezingaphezulu, ezinje ngokupakishwa kunye nokulebhelishwa kwemveliso, imigangatho yokufikelela, kunye nomgangatho uya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa abathengisi abaninzi bagxila kuphela kwiimveliso, abanalo ulwazi oluninzi lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, kulula ukudibana nemibuzo emininzi.
Ngoko ke, nokuba abathengisi abaninzi beAmazon banamava okungenisa impahla, baya kuthanda ukudlulisela imiba yokungenisa impahla kwiingcali zasekuhlaleni eTshayina, ezinokuyiqonda ngcono le nkcukacha. Kufuneka ubaxelele kuphela iimfuno zakho, kwaye baya kukunceda unxibelelane neefektri ezininzi, ulungiselele iilebheli, ukupakisha imveliso, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neenjongo zakho ezilindelweyo, ngelixa ugcina ixesha kunye neendleko.
2. Zibhale igama lakho
Abathengisi abakhetha ukulebhelisha iimveliso zabo ngokwabo kuya kufuneka bathumele iimpahla emakhayeni abo. Ungakwenza oku ukuba ungenisa kuphela inani elincinci leempahla ezivela eTshayina.
Kodwa asicebisi abathengisi beAmazon abanee-odolo ezinkulu ukuba benze oku, ngaphandle kokuba ikhaya lakho likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba lithenge yonke into ngaphandle koxinzelelo.
3. Cela inkampani yangaphandle ukuba ibhale ilebheli
Ngokubanzi, iinkampani zangaphandle zinamava amaninzi ekulebheleni. Udinga nje ukuthumela iimpahla kumntu wesithathu, banokukwenza oko. Zininzi iinkampani zenkonzo yokulungiselela eMelika, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu eTshayina, ezithatyathelw’ indawo zizintoIiarhente zokuthenga zaseTshayina.
3) Iimfuno zokupakisha ze-Amazon FBA
-- Upakisho lwemveliso:
1. Imveliso nganye ipakishwe nganye nganye
2. Izinto zokupakisha ezifana neebhokisi, iibhamuza kunye neengxowa zeplastiki ziyathandwa kakhulu.
3. Imveliso engaphakathi kwebhokisi mayibe ncinci kwaye ishukunyiswe ngaphandle kokunyakaza
4. Ukuze ukhuseleke, sebenzisa umqamelo oyi-2" phakathi kwento nganye esebhokisini.
5. Iingxowa zeplastiki zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye zineelebheli zesilumkiso sokufuthaniseka
-- Ukupakisha kwangaphandle:
1. Sebenzisa izinto zokupakisha zangaphandle eziqinileyo ezinamacala amathandathu, ezifana neebhokisi.
2. Ubukhulu bephakheji yangaphandle kufuneka bube yi-6 X 4 X 1 intshi.
3. Ukongeza, ibhokisi esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ibe nobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-1 lb kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-50 lbs.
4. Kwiibhokisi ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-50 kunye neekhilogram ezili-100, kufuneka unikeze ilebheli echaza i-lift yeqela kunye ne-mechanical lift ngokulandelelana.
4) Amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho ekufuneka abathengisi bawanike i-Amazon FBA
1. Iphepha lemithwalo
Uxwebhu oluphambili ekugqibeni ukuba izibuko liza kuyikhulula na imithwalo yakho. Ngokuyintloko libonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemithwalo yakho.
2. I-invoyisi yorhwebo
Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Iya kuba nolwazi oluneenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo malunga nemveliso efana nelizwe lemvelaphi, umngenisi, umthengisi, ixabiso leyunithi yemveliso, njl.njl., esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukucoca irhafu.
3. Ukukhutshwa kweTelex
Amaxwebhu asetyenziselwa iibhili zomthwalo.
4. Amanye amaxwebhu
Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa impahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunokufuneka unikezele ngezinye izatifikethi.
- Isiqinisekiso semvelaphi
- Uluhlu lokupakisha
- Isatifikethi se-Phytosanitary
- Isatifikethi seNgozi
- Ilayisenisi yokungenisa impahla
Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nengxaki engasombululekiyo, singakunceda.iarhente yokukhangela engcono kakhulu yeYiwungamava angama-25 eminyaka, singabanceda kakuhle abathengisi beAmazon. Nokuba kunjaloUkufunyanwa kwemveliso eTshayina, ukupakishwa kunye nokulebhelishwa kwemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho okanye ukuthunyelwa, ungasithemba. Abanye abathengisi beAmazon banokufuna ukufumana imifanekiso yemveliso ukuze bayikhuthaze ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike. Ungakhathazeki, sineqela lobuchwephesha lokufota kunye noyilo elinokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho.
6. Indlela yokulandelela ukuthunyelwa okuvela eTshayina ukuya kwi-Amazon FBA
1) Landelela ukuthunyelwa kweposi
Ukulandelela imithwalo yakho ngokukhawuleza yeyona ndlela ilula. Vula nje iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yeposi oyisebenzisayo, uze ufake inombolo yakho ye-waybill, ungayazi ngokulula imeko yamva nje yempahla yakho.s.
2) Umzila woLwandle/uMzimba woMoya
Ukuba iimpahla zakho zithunyelwa ngolwandle okanye ngomoya, ungacela inkampani yempahla ekuncedayo ukuhambisa iimpahla, baza kukunceda uzijonge.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ixesha elicwangcisiweyo lesigaba esilandelayo xa iimpahla ziphuma kwindawo yokuthutha eTshayina, xa iimpahla zifika kwizibuko lase-US, kwaye xa iimpahla zisusiwe kwi-customs, nto leyo enokukunceda ukuba uqonde ngokukhawuleza ulwazi olutshintshatshintshayo lweempahla.
Okanye ungabuza kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yokuthumela impahla/inqwelo-moya apho ikhoyo impahla yakho. Ukubuza malunga nee-odolo zaselwandle kufuna igama lenkampani yakho yokuthumela impahla, inombolo yesikhongozeli, inombolo ye-bill of lading (i-bill of lading) okanye inombolo ye-odolo.
Inombolo yokulandelela yebhili yakho yokuhambisa umoya iyafuneka ukuze ubuze ngebhili yakho yokuhambisa umoya.
ISIPHELO
Esi sisikhokelo esipheleleyo sabathengisi be-Amazon FBA malunga nendlela yokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina. Njengearhente yokuthenga yaseTshayina enobuchule, sincede abathengisi abaninzi be-Amazon. Ukuba awukacaci ngemibuzo ethile emva kokufunda esi sikhokelo, ungenza njalo.Qhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-16-2022