Kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina, me te tiki i ngā kaiwhakarato peke tuara pono? I runga i ō mātou tau o te wheako kawemai, ka kawea atu e mātou i tēnei rā te aratohu tino pai ki ngā peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina!
He tino wera te mākete peke tuara o Haina. E ai ki ngā tatauranga kāore anō kia oti, e 30% o ngā peke tuara o te ao nō Haina.
He mākete nui rawa te pakihi peke tuara, he whānui hoki te hunga whakarongo, nā te maha o ngā momo peke tuara ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia o ngā rōpū tāngata. He maha ngā kaihokohoko e hoko ana i ngā peke tuara mai i Haina i roto i ngā toa o te rohe, i ngā toa ipurangi rānei, ā, he pai ngā hua ka puta.
1. Ngā Painga o ngā Peke Tua Hokomaha mai i Haina
He tino pakari te ahumahi putea tuara i Haina, ā, kei reirahe maha ngā kaiwhakarato putea tuarame ngā momo hua whai rawa. Ko te tikanga he whānuitia ngā whiringa me ngā whai wāhitanga hokohoko.
He maha hoki ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā kāwai motuhake o ngā peke tuara. Hei tauira, he kaiwhakarato e tohunga ana ki ngā peke tuara hākinakina. Mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te hoko rarahi i tētahi momo peke tuara kotahi, kāore he take e manukanuka ai ki te iti o ngā hua.
Nā te tauira rōpū ahumahi kua whakatinanahia ki Haina, kua oti te hanga i tētahi mekameka ahumahi katoa, kua rawaka ngā rauemi tangata, ā, kua poto hoki te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rauemi mata me ngā kaihanga. Nō reira, he iti ake te utu o ngā peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina, ā, ka nui ake hoki ngā hua.
He tokomaha ngā kaihoko kāore e mārama he aha i iti ai te utu o ngā peke tuara Hainamana, ā, e manukanuka ana hoki mō ngā raruraru kounga.
Ina hoki, e pā ana tēnei ki te tauira pakihi o ngā wheketere Hainamana. Nā te whakataetae nui i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana, he maha ngā wheketere kāore e whakawhirinaki noa ki te hua o tētahi ota hei mahi moni, engari e whakanuia ana e rātou ngā whanaungatanga mahi tahi mō te wā roa. Nō reira, i Haina, ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi peke tuara kounga pai i te utu iti iho.
2. Me pēhea te kimi i ngā kaiwhakarato putea tuara i Haina
-- Te Rōpū Ahumahi Peke Tua o Haina
Ki te kimi i ngā kaiwhakarato putea tuara i Haina, kaua e wareware ki ēnei rōpū ahumahi e rima.
Ko enei: Guangzhou, Zhejiang, Baigou, Nantai me Quanzhou.
1) Guangzhou
Hei tētahi o ngā tāone tuatahi o Haina ki te tīmata ki te hanga tueke, he tino matatau te hangarau o Guangzhou mō te hanga tueke.
Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whanaketanga, tata ki te 35% o ngā kaihanga putea o te whenua kei Guangzhou. Ko Guangzhou te rōpū umanga putea nui rawa atu i Haina, ko "Guangzhou Baiyun" me "Huadu Shiling" te tohu. Ka kitea e koe ngā momo putea tuara.
Hei tāone e tata ana ki Hong Kong, ko te nuinga o ngā putea e hangaia ana i Guangzhou kei mua i te ao ahua, ā, he tino motuhake ngā rauemi me te mahi toi. Ka taea te kī he wāhi pai tēnei hei hoko i ētahi putea hiako kounga teitei, engari he tino teitei te utu.
2) Zhejiang
Ko te Porowini o Zhejiang te porowini hanga putea hiako nui rawa atu i muri i te Porowini o Guangdong. Ko ngā rōpū ahumahi matua e hanga ana i ngā putea hiako ko: Ruian, Pinghu, Dongyang me Cangnan.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te umanga putea i Zhejiang ko te utu tukatuka iti me te mahi toi papai.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whiriwhiri i ētahi putea he iti te utu engari he pai te kounga, he kōwhiringa pai a Zhejiang. Mō ngā putea kānawehi me ngā putea whakapaipai, ka taea e koe te aro ki ngā kaiwhakarato i Cangnan, Zhejiang.
3) Baigou
E mōhiotia ana ko "te whakapaipai tueke o Haina" ā, ko tētahi o ngā pokapū hanga tueke nui rawa atu i Haina. I tēnei wā, ko te hanga me te hoko o ngā peke Baigou i Hebei e 20% o te tapeke o te motu.
Mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti, neke atu i te kotahi miriona tāngata e mahi ana i roto i te umanga hanga putea. Neke atu i te 350 ngā umanga me te neke atu i te 100 ngā kaimahi, neke atu i te 3,000 ngā umanga me te iti iho i te 100 ngā kaimahi, me te tata ki te 10,000 ngā whare tukatuka takitahi.
Neke atu i te 20 ngā momo tueke me te neke atu i te 1,000 ngā tauira kei te pūtake hanga tueke i konei.
He iti te utu o ngā peke tuara o konei, ā, he tino whakataetae ki te mākete, engari he iti te kounga o te kounga.
Heoi, mēnā ka whiriwhiria ngā taipitopito o te kirimana i mua i te wā, ā,kaihoko Hainamana ponomēnā ka tīpakohia he whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru, ka taea te karo i ētahi raruraru kounga.
4) Nāntai
Ko te pokapū tohatoha tueke nui rawa atu i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Haina. He maha ngā mahi tukatuka tueke, taputapu taputapu, tukatuka taputapu, hanga pereti me te tā me ētahi atu umanga e pā ana ki konei. Neke atu i te 30,000 mita pūrua te rahi o te tūru o te mākete tueke.
Ko te nuinga o ngā putea a Nantai e hokona ana ki Rūhia, ki Āwherika ki te Tonga me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti.
5) Quanzhou
Kua tino whanake te umanga kakahu i Quanzhou, Fujian mai anō i ngā wā onamata. Ināianei koia te wāhi whakaputa matua mō ngā putea hākinakina me ngā putea whakangahau.
He iti iho ngā utu mahi i konei i ērā atu wāhi, mō ētahi take. Nō reira, he pai te painga o ngā utu mō ngā putea o konei.
Engari mō te kaha ki te hanga i te hua, he iti noa te hapa i konei. Arā, kāore he mekameka ahumahi katoa a Quanzhou, arā, me whakawhirinaki te tuku rauemi mata ki ētahi atu kawanatanga me ngā tāone. Mā tēnei, ka nui ake te utu o ngā rauemi, ā, ka roa ake te huringa whakaputa hua.
-- Te Mākete Hokomaha o te Peke Tua o Haina
Whai muri i te whakaurunga o te umanga putea tuara, me titiro tātou ki ngā mākete rarawe putea tuara pai i Haina.
Ina hoki, mō ētahi kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te hoko rarahi tika i ngā taonga, he pai ake te mākete hoko rarahi o ngā peke tuara i te hoko mai i te wheketere.
Anei ngā mākete pai e rima mō ngā peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina.
1) Te mākete rarawe tueke o Yiwu
Kei te rohe tuarua o te Tāone Tauhokohoko Ao rongonui o Yiwu te mākete tueke o Yiwu, e huihui mai ana i ngā kaiwhakarato putea maha.
Kāore i te tino teitei te MOQ o ngā peke tuara i konei. He pai mō ngā kaihoko kawemai e hiahia ana ki ngā momo kāhua maha engari he iti noa te rahinga mō ia taonga.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kawemai i ngā peke tuara mai iMākete o Yiwu, mā te utu i tētahi kaihoko pono o Yiwu ka taea e koe te whakaora i te maha o ngā raruraru. Kāore koe e manukanuka ki te tukanga mai i te hoko ki te tuku, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki tō pakihi.
Heoi anō,kaihoko hoko ngaio i Yiwuhe nui ngā rauemi a ngā kaiwhakarato, ā, e mōhio ana hoki ki te whiriwhiri pai ake me ngā kaiwhakarato, ka taea ai e tēnei te waihanga i tētahi wāhi hua nui ake māu.
2) Te mākete hokohoko hiako o Guangzhou guihuagang
Kei te Rohe o Yuexiu, Guangzhou a Guihuagang, tētahi o ngā mākete tueke nui rawa atu me te kounga teitei rawa atu i Haina.
Neke atu i te 5,000 ngā waitohu taonga hiako i te kāinga me tāwāhi, neke atu i te 20 ngā momo waitohu tueke, tae atu ki ngā momo putea rerekē. Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina, ka kitea e koe ngā mea katoa mai i te utu nui ki te utu iti i konei.
3) Te mākete hiako o te roto rōhi o Sichuan Chengdu
Ko te pokapū tohatoha tueke nui rawa atu i te taha hauauru o Haina, me te whānuitanga o ngā momo me ngā taumata.
Ko te nuinga o ngā hua o konei nō Guangdong, e 90% neke atu i te mākete katoa.
I muri i ngā tau e rua o te whakatikatika, kua āta whanake te mākete ki te aro atu ki te motuhaketanga me te waitohu.
4) Hebei Baigou hokohoko tueke
Kei te Tāone o Baigou, Porowini o Hebei, me te rohe mākete e 3.56 miriona mita pūrua.
Neke atu i te 5000 ngā kaiwhakarato putea, ā, ka taea e ngā hua e whakahoutia ana i ia rā te eke ki te 24,000 ngā momo. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whānuitanga o ngā peke tuara.
5) Liaoning Nantai hokohoko tueke
Koia te pokapū tohatoha tueke nui rawa atu i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Haina. Kei te Nama 88, Tiriti Xinchang, Tāone o Haicheng, Tāone o Anshan, Porowini o Liaoning.
I whakatūria te mākete hou i te tau 1992, me te whānuitanga katoa o te 12,000 mita pūrua me te neke atu i te 4,000 momo tueke.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki e koe te kawemai i ngā peke tuara mā roto i ētahingā paetukutuku hokohoko rongonui o HainaHe maha anō hoki ngā kaiwhakarato putea tuara kei runga i ēnei pae tukutuku, engari tera pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te tūtaki ki ngā kaiwhakarato kore pono, nō reira kia aro nui atu ki te tautuhi i ngā kaiwhakarato.
Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ko te mahi tahi me tētahi tohungaKaihoko rauemi HainamanaHe maha ā rātou rauemi kaiwhakarato kāore e taea e koe te uru atu, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te kawemai i ngā peke tuara kounga teitei mai i te motu katoa o Haina i te utu pai rawa atu, hei whakatipu ake i tō pakihi.
3. Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā he pono te kaiwhakarato putea tuara Hainamana i whiriwhiria e koe
Mā te māmā ake, ka taea e tātou te arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei o ngā kaiwhakarato putea tuara.
Te wā whakatūnga: Ka roa te wā whakatūnga, ka kaha ake te kaha me te wheako o te wheketere.
Te maha o ngā kaimahi: Ko te nui ake o ngā kaimahi he nui ake te hua, ahakoa ngā ota nunui ka taea te tuku i te wā tika.
Taputapu o te wheketere: Ko ngā taputapu te tūāpapa o te hua o te wheketere. Ka nui ake ngā momo taputapu, ka nui ake ngā momo peke tuara ka taea e te wheketere te whakaputa.
Pūnaha whakahaere: He pūnaha pūtaiao te pūnaha whakahaere o te wheketere, ā, he mārama te wehenga mahi, he mea tino āwhina tēnei mō te kounga o ngā hua.
4. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri tahi me tō kaiwhakarato putea tuara Hainamana
Hei whakarite kia tutuki i te kounga o te hua whakamutunga ō tumanakohanga, me whiriwhiri tika koe me te kaiwhakarato peke tuara i mua i te mahi tahi.
Anei ētahi mea hei maumahara māu i a koe e whiriwhiri ana, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ō whāinga.
1) Whakaarohia he utu whaitake
Mā te whai matapo i ngā utu iti ka heke te kounga o ngā hua. Kia taurangi kei roto koe i te awhe e tika ana.
Ki te kore, ahakoa ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tētahi utu tino iti, kāore pea te hua whakamutunga e tutuki i ō tumanakohanga.
2) Whakatauhia te nuinga o ngā taipitopito i te wāhanga kirimana
Me nui atu i te whakaaetanga noa iho. Me whakaoti te nuinga o ngā taipitopito i te wāhanga kirimana.
He mea pai kia whakaurua te tukanga tuitui, te nui o ngā rauemi, me te tirotiro kounga o te hua, me ētahi atu mea anō hoki.
Mā te whakatinanatanga anake o ēnei mea i roto i te kirimana ka taea ai e tātou te karo i te whiwhinga o ngā taonga kāore i te pai.
Nā te mea he maha ngā taipitopito e pā ana ki te hanga peke tuara, ka tino āwhina i tō ota kia rongo te wheketere he tohunga koe.
Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki te hanga putea tuara, anei te tukanga e mahia ana e ngā kaihanga putea tuara:
Te tapahi papanga - te tā i te tohu - te whakakotahi i te tinana mōkihi - te tirotiro kounga - te tākai me te tuku
5. Ngā Kaupapa Matua hei Whakarongo māu i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i tētahi Peke Tua
Nō reira, ina whiriwhiri koe i ngā peke tuara i te mākete, i te Ipurangi rānei, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te aroaro o te tini o ngā momo me ngā kāhua? Ka tūtohu mātou kia whiriwhiria mai i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
1) Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana
Tuatahi, me tautuhi tātou i ō kiritaki whāinga. Ko te tautuhi i ō kiritaki whāinga te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi peke tuara.
Ki a wai tāu e hiahia ana ki te hoko atu i tō peke tuara? He tauira? He kaipiki rānei?
Mēnā e ōrite ana ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga o ngā peke tuara Lenovo ki ō kaiwhakamahi ūnga.
He tino aronga ngā momo putea tuara nā te mea he tino wāhanga te mākete. Hei tauira, ko ngā putea tuara pēnei i ngā putea piki maunga, ngā putea wai, me ngā putea kāmera he mea tika anake mō ngā rōpū tāngata e rite ana, ā, kāore he huarahi hei hoko atu ki te marea.
2) Haumarutanga
Nō ngā hua kākahu anō hoki ngā peke tuara, ā, ko te mōrearea nui rawa atu ko te nui haere o te formaldehyde i te paerewa.
E toru ngā taumata o te ABC mō ngā kākahu e wehea ana e Haina.
A: Kākahu pēpi paerewa, ka taea te mau tata ki te tinana, ko te ihirangi formaldehyde ≤ 20mg/kg
B: Ka taea te mau i te wā e pa ana ki te kiri, ā, he iti iho i te 75mg/kg te nui o te formaldehyde, he ōrite rānei ki te 75mg/kg.
C: kāore e taea te pa ki te kiri, ko te ihirangi formaldehyde ≤ 300mg/kg
Heoi, hei taputapu kāore e pā tika ki te tinana, he haumaru te peke tuara mena kāore he haunga kino, he mate pāwera kiri rānei i muri i te mau.
3) Ngā raruraru kounga
Koinā te utu me te roa o te ora o te peke tuara.
Ko te tikanga, mai i te hanganga, te papanga, te reti me te tukanga whakaputa o te peketua.
Pērā i te peke tuara he arai, kāore he arai, ka rerekē te utu me te roa o te mahi. He kounga pai te peke tuara, ka nui ake te utu e rite ana.
Nō reira, ko te momo peke tuara e hiahiatia ana e koe, ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o tō pakihi.
4) Te whakamarie
Hei taputapu e whakamahia ana e te tangata hei kawe i ngā taonga he taumaha te taumaha, he mea nui anō hoki te whakaaro ki te whakamarie o te peke tuara ina whakamahia ana.
Ki te kore e pai te ahua o te peke tuara taumaha i muri i te mau wawe, ki taku whakaaro kāore he take mō taua peke tuara, ahakoa te huatau o tōna āhua.
6. Ngā momo peke tuara ka taea te hoko rarawe mai i Haina
1) Peke tuara taketake
Ko te momo putea tuara māmā rawa atu koia hoki te putea tuara rongonui, ka taea te whakakakahu ki ngā kākahu o ia rā.
2) Peke tuara auaha mō ngā ākonga
He peke tuara hoahoa ātaahua e rongonui ana i waenga i ngā rōpū ākonga.
3) Pēke piki maunga
Te peke tuara nui tino pai a ngā kaipiki maunga. Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā momo taputapu piki me ngā taputapu ohorere katoa.
4) Pēke rorohiko pakihi
He peke tuara e tika ana mō te hunga pakihi e hiahia ana ki te kawe rorohiko.
5) Peke tuara ā-wai
Mā te whakamahi i te papanga ā-wai matatau, ka taea e koe te haere me te māia ahakoa i ngā rā ua.
6) Kete whakamakuku
Ka taea te penapena wai tika ki roto i te peke tuara, he mea e arohaina ana e te hunga e aroha ana ki te haereere.
7) Ngā peke tuara ahua
Ka whiriwhiria hoki e te hunga e aroha ana ki te ahua he peke tuara e ōrite ana ki ngā momo kākahu.
8) Pēke kāmera
Ko ngā kāmera me ngā karāhe arotahi e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakaahua me ngā kaiwhaiwhai whakaahua hei pupuri i ā rātou kāmera me ngā karāhe arotahi, he mea hanga ngā wāhanga hei tiaki i ngā taputapu ki te whānuitanga nui.
MUTUNGA
Mena he pātai āu mō ngā peke tuara rarawe mai i Haina, ka taea e koewhakapā mai, ko mātou tō hoa pono i Haina. He maha ngā kiritaki kua āwhinahia e mātou ki te hoko peke tuara rarahi mai i Haina, inā koa ngā peke kura mā ngā ākonga.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-18-2022