Hei kī ko tēhea te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā hua kawemai mai i Haina, me āhei ngā hua hiko ki te eke ki ngā tekau o runga. He whenua rongonui a Haina, he whenua hanga nui, he whenua kei a ia te nuinga o ngā hua hiko, tae atu ki: ngā hua hiko matihiko, ngā hua hiko anaro, ngā hiko kaihoko, ngā hiko hiko mana, ngā waea pūkoro, me ētahi atu. Kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko rarawe i ngā Hiko Hiko Haina pai rawa atu, me te kimi i tētahi kaihanga hiko Hainamana pono? Hei tohungaKaihoko hoko mai i Haina, ka whakaatuhia e mātou ngā ihirangi e tika ana mō ngā hua hiko rarawe mai i Haina:
1. Tūtohuhia ngā take nui mō te hokohoko hiko rarawe mai i Haina:
2. Te tohatoha o te rōpū ahumahi hikohiko o Haina
3. Te Whakaaturanga Rongonui o ngā Hua Hiko o Haina
4. Hokonga ipurangi i ngā taputapu hiko o Haina
5. He maha ngā mea me mōhio koe i mua i te hoko i ngā hua hiko mai i Haina
6. Te kawe i ngā hua hiko
Wāhanga 1: Tūtohuhia ngā take nui mō te hokohoko hiko rarawe mai i Haina
1. Te hua nui ake
He iti iho te utu o ngā hua hiko rarawe o te kounga ōrite mai i Haina i ērā atu whenua, ka nui ake ngā hua ka puta, koia te take e pai ai ngā kaihoko ki te kawemai i ngā hua hiko mai i Haina. Heoi anō, he teitei ake te utu o ngā hua hiko i ērā o ngā taonga noa, he iti iho te maha o ngā hua e tika ana kia hokona i ērā o ngā taonga noa. Ko te tikanga hoki o tēnei, ka taea e te rahinga kotahi o ngā ipu te tuku atu i ngā hua maha atu, ā, he nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga hoko hei whiwhi hua maha atu.
2. He whānuitanga o ngā momo hua hou
Haunga te momo kāhua tuku iho, ka kitea anō hoki ētahi hua ahurei i roto iTe mākete rarawe hiko o HainaNā te mea kei te mau tonu ngā kaihanga hiko Hainamana ki ngā auahatanga hou, ka kitea e koe he hua hou me te hoahoa me ngā āhuatanga taketake. Ka kukume tonu ngā hiko hou i ngā kanohi o te tangata, ā, ka whai turanga angitu mō tō pakihi ki tētahi taumata. Me whakakotahi e koe he rautaki hokohoko pai hei whakatairanga i ngā hoko.
Ko ngā taputapu hiko Haina rongonui e 10: waea pūkoro, kāmera mamati, papa, mono taringa TWS, hikareti hiko, karetao atamai, mataaratanga atamai, waka rererangi, kaikorero Nihokikorangi, mana mamao atamai.
Wāhanga 2: Te tohatoha o te rōpū ahumahi hiko
He nui ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā hua o te mākete hokomaha hiko o Haina. Haere ki te mākete hokomaha o Haina ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua hiko, ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake ki te kounga me te utu o te hua. Anei tā mātou e taunaki ana kia toro atu koe ki ngā mākete hokomaha hiko matua e rua o Haina:
1. Shenzhen - Te Mākete Hiko Hokomaha Nui rawa atu o Haina
Ko Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhongshan, Guangzhou, me Ningbo te wāhi tino rongonui o Haina. Ko Shenzhen te wāhi rongonui, e mōhiotia ana ko "China's Silicon Valley". He maha ngā momo hua hiko e kitea ana. Nā te mea he maha ngā mākete hiko rarawe a Shenzhen, ko ngā mākete hiko rongonui o Shenzhen te wāhi matua.
Te Mākete Hiko o Huaqiangbei
Kei Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen te mākete hikohiko Huaqiangbei, koinei te mākete hokomaha hikohiko ngaio nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, koia hoki te mākete whānui rawa atu. He maha ngā hua rorohiko, ngā hikohiko kaihoko me ngā taputapu atamai ka kitea e koe i reira, ā, ka kitea ngāwaritia e koe ngā hikohiko hou kei te mākete. Kei reira anō hoki ētahi toa waitohu pēnei i te DJI drone, ngā waea pūkoro Huawei.
Ka hokona e te mākete hiko rarawe o Haina ngā tūru i ia marama, nō reira ko ētahiNgā kaiwhakarato hiko o HainaMena kāore pea he taonga mō te wā roa, ka taea e koe te rapu i aua toa ipurangi. Ki te haere koe ki te mākete hiko rarawe o Haina, tera pea ka raru koe ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He iti noa te mōhio o te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato ki te reo Pākehā, he kaihoko rapu taonga, he kaiwhakamāori rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake i ngā mōhiohio hua.
Shenzhen SEG Electronics Market
Kei te wāhi e tū ai te Mākete Hiko SEG o Shenzhen i te whakawhitinga o Shennan Middle Road me Huaqiangbei Road "SEG Square". Neke atu i te 3,000 ngā kaiwhakarato hiko o Haina, e kapi ana i ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā taputapu rorohiko me ngā hua e karapoti ana, ngā taputapu waea pūkoro, ngā hua atamai, me ētahi atu, he rau mano ngā momo. He tino rongonui hoki ngā kaikeri Bitcoin me ngā kaikeri Tanfri i konei. Ka kitea hoki e koe ngā hua hiko ritenga a te kaihanga.
| Te Mākete Hikohiko o Shenzhen me ngā Hua Matua | |
| Tūnga | Ngā Hua Matua |
| Tongtian Waea Mākete | Ngā taputapu waea pūkoro, te mata iPhone, te pouaka reo-rahi, te pākahiko, tae atu ki te takai waea pūkoro |
| Whare Rererangi o Ngā Wā | Waea atamai, whakatikatika waea atamai |
| Hikohiko Hangarau Te hanga whare | Mana pūkoro, kāri mahara USB, kaiwhakarato kaikorero Nihokikorangi, takai ritenga |
| Mākete Hiko SEG | Ngā taputapu hiko iti te utu, ngā taputapu waea pūkoro, ngā papa, ngā urunga hau, ngā taringa, ngā taputapu aroturuki, ngā taputapu rorohiko |
| Te Mākete Hiko o Huaqiang ki te Raki | Kāmera waitohu, pouaka pouaka whakaata, kaikorero, rama LED, hopuoro waka |
| Mākete Pūrongo SEG | Elngā wāhanga hiko / pouaka waea pūkoro / taputapu waea pūkoro rūpahu teitei / rihi waea pūkoro / taputapu |
| Te Mākete Haumarutanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa | Ngā kāmera CCTV, ngā kāmera pūwero, ngā raka hiko, ngā taputapu haumarutanga |
| Te Mākete Mamati o Yuanwang | Waea pūkoro iPhone, iPad, Mac/Xiaomi/Meizu me ētahi atu waitohu kore-Tukunga |
| Te Mākete Mamati o Mingtong | Waea āhuatanga, papa me ngā taputapu rorohiko |
2. Mākete hokomaha hikohiko motuhake: Mākete Yiwu
Mākete o YiwuHe mākete motuhake a Yiwu. Ahakoa ehara i te mākete ngaio mō ngā hua hiko, ka kitea hoki e koe he maha ngā momo hua hiko i te mākete o Yiwu. Kei te Tāone Hokohoko Ao o Yiwu D2F3, F4, kua whakarōpūtia, neke atu i te 500 ngā kaiwhakarato hiko te rohe hua hiko. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua hiko e tukuna ana e rātou i ahu mai i Shenzhen, Guangzhou. Tērā pea he teitei ake ētahi utu i a Shenzhen. I roto i te maha o ngā hoko hua rarawe me ngā hua hiko, ka iti ake te utu e tukuna ana e te kaiwhakarato i a Shenzhen. I te taha o te kōrero, he pai a Yiwu mō ngā hua hou, iti hoki te utu, pērā i te pouaka waea pūkoro silicone, te anga ipad, me ētahi atu. He tino tere te whakahou a ngā kaiwhakarato hiko i te hoahoa i konei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko i ētahi taputapu iti pērā i te oumu raihi, ngā mīhini kawhe, ngā oumu, ka tūtohu ahau kia haere koe ki te mākete o Yiwu mō te hoko rarawe, nā te mea he maha ngā waitohu Hainamana rongonui e tuwhera ana i konei.
Hei tangata mātauKaipupuri a Yiwu, e mōhio ana mātou ki te mākete o Yiwu, ā, kua mahi tahi mātou me te maha o ngā kaiwhakarato, nō reira ka taea e mātou te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i ngā hua tika i te utu pai rawa atu.Whakapā maii tēnei rā!
Wāhanga 3: Te Whakaaturanga Hiko Rongonui o Haina
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kimi i ngā hua hiko hou, i ngā kaiwhakarato motuhake rānei i Haina, he kōwhiringa pai te whai wāhi atu ki te whakaaturanga. Ko te tūāpapa o te whakakotahitanga hangarau hou o Haina, ki taku whakaaro me whiwhi koe i tētahi mea.
1. Te Whakaaturanga o Canton
TeTe Whakaaturanga o CantonKei Guangzhou i Guangzhou i ia tau. Kei te puna me te ngahuru te wā. Hei whakaaturanga hokohoko rongonui me te tino tohu i Haina, kua kohia e te nuinga o ngā momo taonga he maha ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihoko i ia tau. Mena ko te hiahia noa ki te hoko hua hiko rarawe, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whai wāhi atu ki te wāhanga tuatahi o te Canton Fair. Mō ētahi atu taipitopito, tirohia te whakataki o te Canton Fair.
Wāhitau: Nama 382, Huarahi Waenga o Huang, Guangzhou 510335, Haina
Hunga Whakarongo: Hunga Whakarongo Tuwhera Hokohoko
Ka haere mātou ki te Canton Fair i ia tau, ka whakawhanake tonu i ngā hua hou, ka mau tonu ki ngā auahatanga. I tūtaki hoki mātou ki te tini o ngā kiritaki hou, ā, i whakatūria he hononga mahi tahi pumau. Mena he hiahia hoko āu, tēnā koawhakapā mai!
2. Te Whakaaturanga Hiko o Hong Kong
Koinei te whakaaturanga hiko nui rawa atu o Āhia, e tū ana i Hong Kong i ia puna, i ia ngahuru. Haunga ngā kaiwhakarato hiko o Haina, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā kaiwhakarato hiko o te ao katoa ki te Whakaaturanga Hiko o Hong Kong. Ka taea e koe te tiki hangarau hou me ngā hua hiko hou, ka taea hoki e koe te kimi kaiwhakarato hou.
Wāhitau: Te Pokapū Whakaaturanga Hui o Hong Kong
Kaimātakitaki: He hunga whakarongo motuhake anake
Paetukutuku e pā ana: https://www.hktdc.com/
3. Electronica Haina
Ahakoa kāore anō kia roa te whakaaturanga Canton Fair i roto i te hītori, ko te whakaaturanga hou i tīmata i te tau 2002 kua noho hei whakaaturanga rongonui mō ngā hua hiko. Ko te tokomaha o ngā kaiuru te mea tino nui i roto i te whakaaturanga hanga hiko ā-motu, e aro ana ki ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā pūnaha me ngā tono.
Tauwāhi: NECC (Shanghai)
Hunga whakarongo: hokohoko anake
Ngā Paetukutuku e Pā Ana: https://www.electronica-china.com
4. Cwieme
Ia tau, ka huihui mai ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaihanga maha o te ao katoa. He whakaaturanga ngaio e aro ana ki ngā takai koiri me te hanga hikohiko, ā, he maha ngā kaiuru. Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā kaiwhakarato ngaio i Haina mō āu hua ngaio, he whakaaturanga a CWieme kaua e mahue.
Wāhi: Shanghai World Expo Exhibition Hall, Nama 1099, National Exhibition Road, Haina, 200126
Kaimātakitaki: He hunga whakarongo motuhake anake
Ngā Paetukutuku e Pā Ana: www.coilwindingexpo.com/home
5. Hangarau Hiko o Guangzhou
He tūāpapa whakaaturanga ngaio tino pai tēnei mō te whare atamai me te hoahoanga hiko me te hangarau.
Wāhitau: Pazhou Complex, Haina Whakaaturanga Hokohoko Taonga Kawemai me te Kaweake, Nama 382, Huarahi Huangzhong, Guangzhou 510335
Kaimātakitaki: Tohunga anake
Paetukutuku e pā ana: Https://guangzhou-electrical-building-technology.hk.Messefrankfurt.com/guangzhou/en.html
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kimi i tētahi kaihanga hikohiko i Haina, ehara i te mea ko te whakaaturanga anake te huarahi, ā, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i:Me pēhea te kimi i tētahi kaiwhakarato.
Wāhanga 4: Hokohoko Ipurangi Hokohoko Haina
He maha ngā painga o te haere ki Haina ki te kimi i ngā kaiwhakarato hiko, engari he nui te kaha me te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tumanako a ētahi kaihoko ka taea te hoko rarahi i ngā hua hiko Hainamana i runga ipurangi, nō reira, anei ētahi paetukutuku pai mō ngā hua hiko rarahi māu:
1. RANSKY
He nui ngā waea pūkoro, ngā rorohiko, ngā taputapu tāpiri, me ngā taputapu tāpiri, ngā taputapu aroturuki, me ētahi atu mea kei runga i a Sunsky. Ko te nuinga o tēnei paetukutuku he hunga tohatoha me ngā kaihokohoko rarahi o ngā hua hiko o Haina, ā, kei Shenzhen tōna tari matua. Nā te nui o tana whatunga whakahaere, e mano tini ngā ota ka tukuna angitu i ia rā, e kapi ana i te neke atu i te 200 whenua me ngā rohe.
2. Ngā hea IC
Nō "China Silicon Valley" - Shenzhen te nuinga o te hunga e mahi ana ki te whakarato hua hiko ngaio. He tino ngaio ā rātou wheako ki te whakarato i ngā kaihoko ki te hanga me te tuku i ngā wāhanga hiko, tae atu ki: te diode, ngā taputapu hiko me ētahi atu wāhanga hiko ngaio.
3. dealexTreme
Mā tēnei pae tukutuku ka tukuna he utu tino whakataetae ki te kaihoko. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiki hua me ngā utu tino pai, me ohauru ki tēnei pae tukutuku, me te aro tonu ki ngā mahi i whakarewahia e rātou.
4. Chinazrh
Kei roto i ngā hua matua he raupapa o ngā hua hiko pēnei i te waea pūkoro, ngā taputapu GPS, ngā hikareti hiko, me ngā pona. He maha ngā momo hua. Kāore te paetukutuku e whakatakoto ana i te rahinga ota iti rawa. Ka taea e koe te tono i tētahi, te hoko rarahi rānei me te kaihoko kia rite ki ō hiahia.
5. Gearbest
Ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko rarahi i ngā hua hiko o Haina, he pai ake a GEARBEST māu. Ka taea e koe te tono i te iti o te puranga, ā, he tino whaitake ngā utu.
6. Te Hokonga Iti
Mai i te kaihanga tika ki te kaihoko, kāore i roto i tēnei paetukutuku ngā takawaenga. E whakarato ana i ngā rau mano o ngā hua, he tino reka te utu. Ka taea te hoko waea atamai, ngā hua hiko, ngā papatohu kēmu, me ētahi atu mea i konei.
7. sellersunionline.com
Kei roto i tēnei paetukutuku neke atu i te 500,000 ngā hua Hainamana, tae atu ki ngā taonga tākaro, ngā taputapu kihini, ngā whakapaipai kāinga, ngā tuhinga tuhituhi, me ētahi atu, tae atu ki te neke atu i te 10,000 ngā hua hiko. Kua manatokohia ngā kaihoko me ngā hua katoa i runga i tēnei paetukutuku. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakapau i te wā roa ki te manatoko he pono te kaiwhakarato, kia taea ai e koe te whakapau i te wā ki te whiriwhiri i te hua, me te arotahi ki tāu ake pakihi.
8. Yiwuagt.com
Mena kāore i a koe te wheako, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te hoko rarahi i ngā hua hiko mai i ngā kaiwhakarato maha. Kāore e kore ka nui te wā me te kaha e pau ana ki tēnei, ahakoa he kaiwhakarato pono, he hua whai hua rānei, he tukatuka tuhinga kawemai me te kaweake, te kawe waka, me ētahi atu. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te arotahi ki tāu ake pakihi, ka taea e koe te rapu awhina i ngā kaihoko rapu ngaio - ko te Sellers Union teKamupene pūtake Haina, me te 23 tau o te wheako, ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te hokohoko rarahi i ngā hua hiko kounga teitei me te hou mai i Haina, me te kaweake ki tō whenua.
Haunga ēnei paetukutuku ngaio, kei reira ētahi paetukutuku auau hei tirotiro mā mātou i tuhituhia i mua:11 ngā paetukutuku hokohoko Hainamana whai hua.
Wāhanga 5: He maha ngā mea me mōhio koe i mua i te hoko hiko rarawe mai i Haina
1. Ko te kounga te mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro
I mua i tō haerenga ki te mākete hiko rarawe o Haina, ki te whakaaturanga rānei, me mau mai ō pūkenga me te whakapai ake i ō kanohi. He maha ngā hua rite tonu i roto i ngā utu kounga rerekē. Ki te kore he pūkenga pakari, ka hoko pea koe i ngā hua kāore e tutuki i ō tumanakohanga. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te utu hei paerewa hoko, nā te mea ahakoa he rerekē te kounga o te hua o te utu kotahi, he pai ake te whakaaro ki te kounga hei whakaaro matua.
2. Ngā tikanga whai muri i te hoko tino pakari
Ko ētahi taonga iti i hokona e koe i te mākete, pērā i ngā rama, me ngā paneoro, kāore he ratonga muri-hoko. Heoi, ko ngā mātaaratanga atamai, ngā kaikeri bitcoin rānei, me ētahi atu, tera pea he wā whakamana mō ētahi marama.
He nui te moni whiwhi i roto i ngā mākete maha, ina kore he raruraru i muri i te tirotiro, ina kore rānei koe e tirotiro i ō taonga i te wā tika. Ina kitea he raruraru, rapua te kaiwhakarato i taua wā, tērā pea kāore rātou i te āhua taketake.
3. E rua ngā huarahi e wātea ana ina hiahiatia
(1.) Ko te kohikohinga nui o ngā taonga pakaru ka tukuna ki te Rohe Herehere o Haina kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakarato te whakatika, me te penapena i te taripa e whai ake nei.
(2) Mā te tātaritanga ataata mamao, ka taea e koe te tono ki tō kaiwhakarato hiko kia tukuna mai ngā taputapu, ngā wāhanga rānei e hiahiatia ana hei whakatika i ngā hua ki tō whenua.
4. Mena ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tumanakohia ana, kāore he take e hiahiatia ai ngā hua wheketere taketake.
I Haina, ko ngā takawaenga hua hiko te nuinga. Mēnā ka tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga e tumanakohia ana mō tō hoko, kāore koe e hiahia ki te tono nui rawa i ngā hua wheketere taketake. Nā te mea he maha ngā kaihanga hiko Hainamana e kore e whakatairanga i ā rātou ake hua ipurangi, e kore hoki e tika, inā koa ko ngā turuturu hua hou, ko ētahi o ngā herenga ki te whakawhitiwhiti reo. He pumau te mahi tahi a te kamupene hokohoko me te maha o ngā wheketere, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whiwhi hua hou, ā, he maeneene ake hoki te whakawhitiwhiti. Nō reira, mai i ngā hiko rarawe o Haina, me aro tuatahi koe ki te utu, te kounga o te hua me te kounga o te ratonga a te kaiwhakarato. Mēnā ka kitea e koe he kaiwhakarato pono, ka taea hoki e koe te whiwhi hua nui.
| Ngā paerewa kawemai o ngā hua hiko rerekē | |
| Tūnga | He tino pai |
| Tiwhikete CE | Mena kei roto tō pakihi hua hiko i te rohe o te EU, koinei te paerewa e hiahiatia ana e koe. E tohu ana tēnei hiri i ngā whakaritenga hauora, taiao me te haumaru katoa o te hua motuhake mā roto i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga o Ūropi. |
| GS测试 | Ko te tiwhikete GS he tiwhikete tūao i runga i te Ture Haumaru Hua Tiamana (GPGS) ā, kua whakamatautauria i runga anō i te paerewa EN o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, te paerewa ahumahi Tiamana DIN rānei. He tohu tiwhikete haumaru Tiamana e mōhiotia ana i te mākete Ūropi. |
| FCC | Whakapūmautia te tohu tiwhikete o ngā hua hiko e hangaia ana, e hokona ana rānei i te Hononga o Amerika. |
| Ngā Rohe | E tohu ana kāore koe i whakamahi i tētahi rauemi kino, mōrearea hoki i roto i te hanga hua hiko. He hononga tata tēnei ki te Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU) ā, he wāhanga nui o ngā mahi ture hei whakatika i te pikinga o te nui o ngā para hiko. Ko te tikanga tēnei he pūrongo whakamātautau rauemi mata tā te kaiwhakarato mō te hua whakamutunga. |
| Te Aratohu WEEE | Ko te tikanga tēnei he pai mō te taiao tēnei hua hiko, ā, ka taea hoki te hangarua. |
| UL | I Kanata me te Hononga o Amerika, ka taea e tēnei te whakaatu kāore te taputapu hiko i te pōturi-awhiowhio. |
| Tiwhikete CSA | Pērā i te Tiwhikete Taiwhanga Kaituhi Utu, e hiahiatia ana te CSA mō ngā take haumaru me te noho pūmau. Ki te kore ēnei, mēnā ka pāngia tō hua e te ahi, e te aituā rānei, me whai kawenga pea koe. |
| Te Hononga Hangarau Nihokikorangi | Mena kei te whakamahi tō hua hiko i te Nihokikorangi, me whiwhi koe i te Bluetooth SIG i mua i te whakaputa i te hua. He tohu tēnei kua eke koe ki te paerewa Nihokikorangi i mua i te whakaputa i ngā hua. |
Wāhanga 6: Te kawe i ngā hua hiko ki Haina
He rerekē te kawe i ngā hua hiko mai i ētahi atu hua, nā te mea kei roto i ngā hua hiko (ngā pākahiko, ngā pākahiko lithium, me ētahi atu)
Me aro nui ki ngā hua kei roto ngā pūhiko hiko i te wā e kawe ana, inaa hoki, he maha ngā kamupene kāore e taea te kawe i ngā hua kei roto ngā pākahiko lithium, me ngā tuhinga motuhake rānei hei whiwhi raihana kawe.
He kōwhiringa pai tēnei mā te kawe kaipuke. I te nuinga o te wā, me whakarite e koe he MSDS me ngā pūrongo kawe haumaru taonga, ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato, ki tō kaihoko hoko rānei. Mena he kaiwhakarato hiko ngaio nō Haina, ka rite wawe rātou māu.
Mai i Haina, me aro nui ki te whanaketanga o te mākete, te kounga o ngā hua, ngā momo ture katoa, me te kawe waka, engari i te wa ano, he nui hoki ngā hua ka puta. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tīmata i te hoko hua hiko rarawe mai i Haina, he kōwhiringa pai te rapu i tētahi kaihoko pono.kaihoko hoko ngaio mai i Hainaka taea e koe te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaoti rapanga kawemai katoa, pēnei i te Uniana Kaihoko, ētahi atu taipitopito Ka taeawhakapā mai.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2021