Cishe uke wezwa ngokungezwani okukhulayo kwezohwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China. Izindleko zishintsha ukuhweba komhlaba wonke. Noma kunjalo, idolobha lase-Yiwu, isikhungo esimatasa sokuthengisa ngobuningi, liyaqhubeka nokuchuma naphezu kwezinqubomgomo zentela zase-US. I-Yiwu ibhekana kanjani nalezi zithiyo zomnotho? Gxila emaqhinga nasemandleni agcinaYiwu umakategqamile ngesikhathi somkhankaso kaTrump wentela.
1.Isingeniso Sokuqina Kwe-Yiwu
Amandla e-Yiwu okubekezelela ukuphazamiseka kokuhweba avela ekuguquguqukeni kwayo kanye nohlaka lwayo lokuhweba oluqinile. Njengoba amanani entengo eshintsha izimakethe zomhlaba wonke, uzobona abathengisi be-Yiwu bejwayela ngokushesha. Lesi sigaba sihlola izimpande zamandla ahlala njalo e-Yiwu.
1)Umongo Womlando Wokubusa Kwezohwebo kwe-Yiwu
Umlando wezohwebo we-Yiwu waqala ngawo-1980. Wakhula usuka edolobheni elincane lemakethe waba umholi wezohwebo womhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni edlule, ubungabona i-Yiwu isebenzisa ukwanda kokukhiqiza kwe-China. Yakha inethiwekhi enkulu yabaphakeli nabathengi, futhi isibe yindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Lesi sisekelo somlando sihlomisa i-Yiwu ukubhekana nezinselele zokuhweba zanamuhla. Amanani entengo awahlukile.
2)Isakhiwo seDolobha Lokuhweba Lamazwe Ngamazwe laseYiwu
I-Yiwu International Trade City yenze i-Yiwu yaduma kakhulu. Ihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6.4 futhi inezitolo ezingaba ngu-75,000. Kusukela kumathoyizi kuya kobucwebe, konke kuyatholakala ngamanani angabizi. Lokhu kwenza i-Yiwu ibe yindawo eyinhloko yabathengi bomhlaba wonke. Ungahlola izindawo zayo zokubonisa ezihlelekile. Ngayinye igxile ezigabeni ezithile zemikhiqizo, njengezinto zasekhishini noma imihlobiso yemikhosi. Lokhu kuhlelwa okuhlelekile kwenza kube lula ukuthola izimpahla. Kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabaphakeli baseShayina ngempumelelo, ngisho noma kunezintela ezisetshenziswayo.
Muva nje, sekuyisikhathi esiphezulu samakhasimende ukuvakashela eShayina. Ngaphezu kwamakhasimende amadala, sithole namakhasimende amaningi amasha futhi sawasiza ukuthi athenge eShayina. Siyakwamukela ku-xhumana nathi!
2.Umthelela Wezinqubomgomo ZikaTrump Zentela
Izindleko zishintshe amaphethini okuhweba. I-Yiwu iyinhloko yalezi zinguquko. Ukuqonda ububanzi bezindleko zase-US kanye nezimpendulo zaseShayina kukhombisa ukuthi kungani i-Yiwu isalokhu ibalulekile. Lesi sigaba sihlola isimo sezindleko ezithinta ukukhetha kwakho ukuthola izimpahla.
1)Ukubuka konke kokunyuka kwentela yase-US
Kusukela ngo-2018, intela yase-US ezimpahleni zaseShayina ikhule kakhulu. Ngo-2025, amanani afinyelela ku-145%. Le ntela ihlose imikhiqizo efana nezinto zikagesi nezingubo. Ikhuphula izindleko zakho njengomthengi. Izinqubomgomo zikaTrump zihlose ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwe-US ezintweni ezithunyelwa eShayina. Kodwa-ke, zikhuphula namanani kubathengi baseMelika.
2)Izinyathelo Zokuziphindiselela zaseShayina
I-China iphendule ngentela efinyelela ku-125% ezimpahleni zase-US. Lokhu kuthinta izinto ezifana nobhontshisi kanye nemithi. Uzobona indlela iBeijing ebheka ngayo. Ihlukanisa abalingani bezohwebo. Iphinde iqinise izimakethe zasekhaya. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza abathumeli be-Yiwu ukuthi banciphise imiphumela yentela yase-US. Bahlola izimakethe ezintsha esikhundleni salokho.
3.Ukulungiswa Kwamasu Kwe-Yiwu Ngokuhambisana Nezintela
YiwuumhlinzekiAzigcini nje ngokusinda ezintengweni. Zizivumelanisa nezimo ngobuhlakani. Ungathola ugqozi ezindleleni zazo zokudala ukuze zisekele inzuzo kanye nokufinyelela emakethe. Lesi sigaba sichaza indlela i-Yiwu elwa ngayo nezingcindezi zentela.
1)Ukuhlukahluka Kwezimakethe Zokuthumela Ngaphandle
Abahwebi be-Yiwu manje bahlose izifunda ezisafufusa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Afrika, i-Latin America, kanye nezizwe ze-ASEAN. Ngo-2024, u-18% wokuhweba kwe-Yiwu waya e-Afrika. Omunye u-17% waya e-Latin America. Isabelo sase-US sehle saya ku-14%.
FuthiAmafektri amaningi aphendukela kwezinye izimakethe futhi andisa iziteshi ezintsha. Aqala ukukhiqiza izitayela ezihlangabezana nezintandokazi zezifunda ezintsha, njengeNingizimu Melika kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi. Umthamo oweqile nawo, ngezinga elithile, ushukumisele amafektri ukwandisa ukusungula imikhiqizo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathengi kwezinye izimakethe bangathola izinketho eziningi.
2)Ukuphathwa Kwezindleko kanye Nentengo Encintisanayo
IsiYiwuumhlinzekiBasebenza ngenzuzo encane. Baphatha izindleko ngendlela entsha. Uzobabona babelana ngezindleko zentela nabathengi. Baphinde benze lula ukukhiqiza ukuze bagcine amanani ephansi. Isibonelo, abanye bamukela ukwenyuka kwentela okuncane. Lokhu kugcina imikhiqizo ingabizi kakhulu kuwe.
3)Ukusebenzisa Amapulatifomu Edijithali
Izimakethe eziku-inthanethi ezifana neTemu neShein zibalulekile kubathumeli be-Yiwu. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngqo kwi-Yiwu. Zisiza ukugwema ezinye izindleko ezihlobene nentela. Ngokusebenzisa i-e-commerce, abadayisi be-Yiwu bafinyelela amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ngempumelelo. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi babhekane nezithiyo zokuhweba.
Muva nje, abahlinzeki abaningi baye e-Umbukiso weCanton, umbukiso wezohwebo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ngalesi siteshi, bahlangane namakhasimende amasha avela ezifundeni eziningi futhi bandise iziteshi zabo zokuthengisa. Inkampani yethu ihlanganyela futhi kuMbukiso waseCanton minyaka yonke ukuze ibonise imikhiqizo eminingi emisha. Uma ungathanda ukuvakashela idokodo lethu, sicelaXhumana nathi!
4.Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Nezakhiwo
Amandla e-Yiwu awagcini nje ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Asekelwe ezinzuzweni ezingokwemvelo. Uzothola ukuthi amandla ayo ezomnotho kanye nesakhiwo akha kanjani isisekelo esiqinile ngokumelene nezinselele zentela.
1)Ukusebenza Kahle Kochungechunge Lokunikezela Okuqinile
Uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwe-Yiwu lusebenza kahle. Luxhumanisa amafektri, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye namanethiwekhi okuthumela impahla emhlabeni jikelele. Uzuza ngezikhathi zokulethwa okusheshayo kanye nempahla ethembekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokuhweba. Ukusebenza kahle okunjalo kugcina i-Yiwu iyisikhungo sokuthola impahla esihamba phambili.
2)Ukusekelwa Okuvela Ezinqubweni Zikahulumeni Bendawo
Izinqubomgomo zendawo ze-Yiwu ziqinisa uhlelo lwayo lokuhweba. Uzothola izinzuzo ezifana nezikhuthazo zentela kanye nezinqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezilula. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu abathengisi. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni ze-Belt and Road nazo zidala izindlela ezintsha zokuhweba. Lokhu kunciphisa imiphumela yentela yase-US ekutholeni kwakho.
5.Izinselele kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo
I-Yiwu iyachuma, kodwa ibhekene nezingqinamba. Kufanele ulinganisele lezi zinselele namathuba ezinqumo zokuthola ulwazi. Lesi sigaba sibheka okuzayo.
1)Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Zokungezwani Kwezohwebo Okude
Izindleko eziqhubekayo zingaphazamisa izimakethe zomhlaba wonke. I-Yiwu incane kakhuluumhlinzekiKungase kube nzima. Ungabhekana namanani aphezulu noma ukubambezeleka kochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla. Lokhu kungenzeka uma amanye amazwe esebenzisa amanani afanayo. Ukuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba kukusiza ukuthi uhlele ngokuhlakanipha.
2)Amathuba Okukhula Okuqhubekayo
Naphezu kwezingqinamba, ukushintshela kwe-Yiwu ezimakethe ezisathuthuka kunikeza ithemba. Amapulatifomu edijithali nawo akhuthaza ukukhula. Ungazuza ekukhuleni kwesidingo ezindaweni ezifana neMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi. Ukuguquguquka kwe-Yiwu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala iyindawo yokuthenga ethembekile.
Inyunyana Yabathengisi: OthembekileIShayinaUmlingani Wokuthola Izinto
Imakethe enkulu ye-Yiwu ingazwakala inzima kakhulu.Inyunyana Yabathengisikwenza ukuthola izinsiza kube lula. Njengomuntu onolwaziYiwu sourcing agent, banikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ubuchwepheshe babo buhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwabaphakeli, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla, njll.Inyunyana Yabathengisi iyakusizangenisangempumelelofuthi baxoxisane ngemibandela emihle, ngisho noma kunezinselele zentela. Ulwazi lwabo olujulile lweIShayinaIndawo yokuhweba kahulumeni iqinisekisa imikhiqizo encintisanayo. Futhi inciphisa izingozi.Ubambisene neNyunyana Yabathengisiukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokuthola ulwazi.
Izinzuzo ze-Sellers Union ekubhekaneni nezithiyo zokuhweba:
1. Amafektri okubambisana athuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ezizuzisa kakhulu eShayina, njengeHebei, Henan, Shandong, njll., angenazo nje kuphela izimboni ezishibhile, kodwa futhi ezinganikeza izinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokupakisha kanye nokucubungula okwesibili.
2. Banamahhovisi eVietnam, ngakho-ke ungathenga ezimbonini zaseVietnam ukuze ukhiqize imikhiqizo ehlukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-25-2025