Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva malunga nokukhula kwengxabano yorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China. Iirhafu zitshintsha urhwebo lwehlabathi. Sekunjalo, isixeko saseYiwu, iziko elixakekileyo lokuthengisa ngobuninzi, siyaqhubeka nokuchuma nangona imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yase-US. I-Yiwu ihlangabezana njani nale miqobo yezoqoqosho? Funda amaqhinga kunye namandla agcinaYiwu marktyayiqaqambile ngexesha lephulo likaTrump lokurhafisa.
1.Intshayelelo kwi-Yiwu's Resilience
Amandla eYiwu okunyamezela ukuphazamiseka korhwebo avela kukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nesakhelo sayo sorhwebo esomeleleyo. Njengoko iirhafu zitshintsha iimarike zehlabathi, uya kubona abathengisi beYiwu beqhelana ngokukhawuleza. Eli candelo lihlola iingcambu zamandla ahlala ehleli eYiwu.
1)Imbali yoLawulo lwezorhwebo lweYiwu
Imbali yorhwebo yeYiwu yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Yakhula ukusuka kwidolophu encinci yemarike yaba yinkokeli yorhwebo lwehlabathi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ubuya kubona iYiwu isebenzisa ukwanda kwemveliso yaseTshayina. Yakha uthungelwano olukhulu lwababoneleli nabathengi, kwaye iye yaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Esi siseko sembali sixhobisa iYiwu ukuba ijongane nemingeni yorhwebo yanamhlanje. Iirhafu azikho ngaphandle.
2)Ulwakhiwo lweSixeko soRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe saseYiwu
I-Yiwu International Trade City yenze iYiwu yaduma kakhulu. Igubungela ngaphezulu kwe-6.4 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere kwaye ineevenkile ezimalunga nama-75,000. Ukusuka kwiithoyi ukuya kwizinto zokuhombisa, yonke into iyafumaneka ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Oku kwenza iYiwu ibe yindawo ephambili yabathengi behlabathi. Ungahlola iindawo zayo zokubonisa ezicwangcisiweyo. Nganye igxile kwiindidi ezithile zemveliso, njengezinto zasekhitshini okanye izinto zokuhombisa zemibhiyozo. Olu lwakhiwo lucwangcisiweyo lwenza kube lula ukufumana izinto. Ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nababoneleli baseTshayina ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba kukho iirhafu ezisetyenziswayo.
Kutshanje, lixesha eliphambili kubathengi ukutyelela iTshayina. Ukongeza kubathengi abadala, sikwafumene abathengi abaninzi abatsha kwaye sibancedile ukuba bathenge eTshayina. Wamkelekile kwiqhagamshelana nathi!
2.Impembelelo yeMigaqo-nkqubo yeRhafu kaTrump
Iirhafu zitshintshe iindlela zorhwebo. I-Yiwu isembindini wezi nguqu. Ukuqonda ububanzi beerhafu zase-US kunye neempendulo zaseTshayina kubonisa ukuba kutheni i-Yiwu isabalulekile. Eli candelo lihlola imeko yerhafu echaphazela ukhetho lwakho lokufumana izinto.
1)Isishwankathelo sokunyuswa kweerhafu zaseMelika
Ukususela ngo-2018, iirhafu zase-US kwiimpahla zaseTshayina zikhule kakhulu. Ngo-2025, amaxabiso afikelela kwi-145%. Le rhafu ijolise kwiimveliso ezifana ne-elektroniki kunye neempahla. Zinyusa iindleko zakho njengomthengi. Imigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwe-US kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezingeniswayo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanyusa amaxabiso kubathengi baseMelika.
2)Amanyathelo Okuziphindezela aseTshayina
I-China iphendule ngerhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-125% kwiimpahla zase-US. Ezi zichaphazela izinto ezifana neesoya kunye namayeza. Uza kubona indlela iBeijing esebenza ngayo. Iyawahlulahlula amaqabane ezorhwebo. Ikwaqinisa iimarike zasekhaya. La manyathelo anceda abathengisi be-Yiwu ukuba banciphise impembelelo yerhafu yase-US. Bahlola iimarike ezintsha endaweni yoko.
3.Uhlengahlengiso lweYiwu kwiMirhumo
Yiwu'sumthengisiAzipheleli nje ekusindeni kwiirhafu. Ziyaguquguquka ngobuchule. Unokufumana ugqozi kwiindlela zazo zokuyila ukugcina inzuzo kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Eli candelo lichaza indlela iYiwu elwa ngayo noxinzelelo lweerhafu.
1)Ukwahlukahluka kweeMarike zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
Abarhwebi beYiwu ngoku bajolise kwimimandla esakhasayo. Ezi ziquka iAfrika, iLatin America, kunye namazwe ase-ASEAN. Ngo-2024, i-18% yorhwebo lweYiwu yaya eAfrika. Enye i-17% yaya eLatin America. Isabelo sase-US sehle saya kwi-14%.
KwayeIifektri ezininzi ziyajika ziye kwezinye iimarike kwaye zandisa iindlela ezintsha. Ziqala ukuvelisa iindlela ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemimandla emitsha, efana noMzantsi Melika kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Umthamo ogqithisileyo nawo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukhuthaze iifektri ukuba zonyuse uphuhliso lwemveliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi kwezinye iimarike banokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto abanokukhetha kuzo.
2)Ulawulo lweendleko kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano
YiwuumthengisiBasebenza ngenzuzo encinci. Balawula iindleko ngendlela entsha. Uza kubabona besabelana ngeendleko zerhafu nabathengi. Bakwayenza lula imveliso ukuze amaxabiso agcine aphantsi. Umzekelo, abanye bayamkela ukunyuka kwerhafu okuncinci. Oku kugcina iimveliso zifikeleleka kuwe.
3)Ukusebenzisa iiPlatform zeDijithali
Iimarike ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neTemu kunye neShein zibalulekile kubathumeli bempahla ngaphandle beYiwu. La maqonga akuvumela ukuba ufumane izinto ngqo kwiYiwu. Anceda ekuphepheni ezinye iindleko ezinxulumene nerhafu. Ngokusebenzisa urhwebo lwe-e-commerce, abarhwebi beYiwu bafikelela kubathengi behlabathi ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubanceda ukuba bahambe ngemiqobo yorhwebo.
Kutshanje, abathengisi abaninzi baye kwiUmboniso weCanton, umboniso worhwebo omkhulu kwihlabathi. Ngale ndlela, badibene nabathengi abatsha abavela kwimimandla emininzi kwaye bandise iindlela zabo zokuthengisa. Inkampani yethu ikwathatha inxaxheba kwiCanton Fair minyaka le ukubonisa iimveliso ezininzi ezintsha. Ukuba ungathanda ukutyelela i-booth yethu, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi!
4.Iingenelo zezoqoqosho nezesakhiwo
Amandla eYiwu awekho nje ekuziqhelaniseni neemeko. Axhomekeke kwiingenelo ezingaphakathi. Uza kufumanisa indlela amandla ayo ezoqoqosho kunye nolwakhiwo aseka ngayo isiseko esiqinileyo xa ithelekiswa nemingeni yerhafu.
1)Ukusebenza kakuhle kweCandelo loNikezelo
Ikhonkco lokuhambisa impahla leYiwu lisebenza kakuhle. Lidibanisa iifektri, iindawo zokugcina impahla, kunye neenethiwekhi zokuthumela impahla kwihlabathi liphela. Ufumana ithuba lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza kunye nothungelwano oluthembekileyo. Oku kuyinyani nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka korhwebo. Ukusebenza kakuhle okunjalo kugcina iYiwu iyindawo ephambili yokufumana izinto.
2)Inkxaso evela kwiMigaqo-nkqubo yooRhulumente baseKhaya
Imigaqo-nkqubo yengingqi yeYiwu iyayomeleza inkqubo yayo yorhwebo. Uza kufumana iingenelo ezifana nezikhuthazo zerhafu kunye neenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezilula. Ezi zinto zinceda kakhulu abathengisi. Amanyathelo karhulumente eBelt and Road nawo adala iindlela ezintsha zorhwebo. Oku kunciphisa impembelelo yerhafu yase-US ekufumaneni kwakho.
5.Imingeni kunye neMbono yeXesha elizayo
I-Yiwu iyaphumelela, kodwa ijongene nemiqobo. Kufuneka ulinganisele le mingeni namathuba okwenza izigqibo zokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Eli candelo lijonga okuzayo.
1)Iingozi Ezinokubakho Zoxinzelelo Lorhwebo Olude
Iirhafu eziqhubekayo zinokuphazamisa iimarike zehlabathi. I-Yiwu incinciumthengisiUsenokusokola. Ungajongana namaxabiso aphezulu okanye ukulibaziseka kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo. Oku kungenzeka ukuba amanye amazwe amkela iirhafu ezifanayo. Ukulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kukunceda ucwangcise ngobulumko.
2)Amathuba Okukhula Okuqhubekayo
Nangona kukho imiqobo, utshintsho lweYiwu kwiimarike ezisakhulayo lunika ithemba. Amaqonga edijithali nawo akhuthaza ukukhula. Ungafumana inkxaso ekhulayo kwiindawo ezifana neMbindi Mpuma kunye neAsia Ephakathi. Ukuguquguquka kweYiwu kuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iyindawo ethembekileyo yokufumana iimveliso.
Imanyano Yabathengisi: I-Trusted UnioniTshayinaIqabane Lokufumana Izinto
Imakethi enkulu yaseYiwu ingavakala ngathi inzima kakhulu.Imanyano yabathengisikwenza ukufumana ulwazi kube lula. Njengomntu onamavaYiwu sourcing agent, banikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Ubuchule babo buquka ukukhethwa kwababoneleli, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla, njl. njl.I-Sellers Union iyakuncedangenisangokufanelekileyokwaye uxoxisane ngemibandela efanelekileyo, nangona kukho imingeni yerhafu. Ulwazi lwabo olunzulu malungaiTshayinaImeko-bume yorhwebo iqinisekisa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo. Ikwanciphisa iingozi.Iqabane neManyano yabaThengisiukuphucula amava akho okufumana ulwazi.
Iingenelo zeManyano yabaThengisi ekusingatheni imiqobo yorhwebo:
1. Iifektri zentsebenziswano zifuduselwa kwezinye iindawo ezinenzuzo eTshayina, ezifana neHebei, Henan, Shandong, njl.njl., ezingenazo nje iifektri ezixabiso liphantsi, kodwa zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo zokupakisha kunye nokulungiswa kwesibini.
2. Baneeofisi eVietnam, ngoko ungathenga kwiifektri zaseVietnam ukuze uvelise iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2025