Ngokuthandwa kukupheka, zonke iintlobo zokwenza ikhitshi zithathwe ngakumbi. Ingakumbi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ibango likhule kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu abathengisa ikhitshi lasekhitshini laseTshayina. Ke kutheni ukhethaIimveliso zeKhithi yase-China? Yintoni ekufuneka uyinike ingqalelo ukuba ufuna ukwala ihendam ukusuka eChina?
Eli nqaku liza kukunika isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiimveliso zekhitshi ezivela eTshayina. Ukuba ufunda eli nqaku ngononophelo, unokukuphepha iingxaki ezithile. Ewe kunjalo, unokufuna uncedo kwingcaliIiarhente zokwakhiwa kwe-china, banokukunceda ucombulule zonke iingxaki zokungenisa.
Isikhokelo sazisa le miba ilandelayo:
I-1. I-Kikhi yeKikhi Intshayelelo
I-2. Izibonelelo zeemveliso zekhitshi yaseChina
I-3. I-China Kitchen yeThight
4. I-Kitchen Imveliso enxulumene noko
I-5. I-Wholesale Kitchen ibonelela ngewebhusayithi
I-6. Umvelisi weKitchelore odumileyo waseChina
I-7. Amanqaku kufuneka azi kwi-China Kitchen iimveliso ezithengisayo
8. Imicimbi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufuna i-oem
I-1. I-Kikhi yeKikhi Intshayelelo
1) Udidi ngumsebenzi
I-Kitchen yogcino:
Izixhobo zokugcina zihlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: Ukugcinwa kokutya kunye nezixhobo. Ukugcinwa kokutya ikakhulu kubandakanya izikhongozeli zokutya, iibhotile zexesha, iifriji, i-freezers, njl. Njl.
Ukucoca iimpahla zokuhlamba:
Ukubandakanya imbiza yokuhlamba, ukucoca ibhola, i-rag, i-disshwquet, njl. Njl.
Isixhobo sokulungiselela ukupheka:
Sika imifuno, izithako, izixhobo zokuphawula oomatshini bokusika, ii-joers, i-Peel, i-Gelic, i-EggBebeat, isikere, njl. Njl.
ICoowway kunye nempahla ebhakiweyo:
Umzekelo, i-boiler, i-Wok, i-pan, itreyini yokubhaka, ukubhaka kunye ne-cuberren, i-cubhu ye-rice, i-frien, i-firsive, umatshini wekofu, njl njl. Kanjalo.
Ithebhulethi:
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lesidlo. Umzekelo, iitreyi, iiconi, izitya, iikomityi, njl. Njl.
NjengeI-China ithathela ingqalelo iarhenteNgeminyaka emininzi yamava, sinezixhobo zefutha zemveliso kunye nabathengisi abathembekileyo. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokhiya eKhithi, singazifezekisa iimfuno zakho.
I-2) ihlelwe ngokwezinto
Inokwahlulwa iyintsimbi, intsimbi engenasibala, iplasitiki, i-silicone, i-pottery, i-aluminium, i-aluminium, i-thiyere, njl. Njl. Njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso yaseKiticone ikhitshi nayo ikwayeyona nto ithandwayo ithandwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Kuba abantu banomdla ngakumbi kwizinto ezinomdla, ezikhethekileyo neziqengqelekayo zekhitshi, uhlobo lwemveliso yasekhitshini lusahlaziywa kwaye lnyuke.
I-2. Izibonelelo zeemveliso zekhitshi yaseChina
1) Imveliso yemveliso
Uninzi lwekhitshi lekhitshi lenziwa eTshayina. I-China inento eninzi kakhuluUmvelisi weKitchelorekunye nezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zoncedo, kwaye umzi-mveliso waseChina ufumana ukubaluleka kakhulu kwimveliso. Luqeqesho ngokubanzi lwabasebenzi, kwaye imveliso yabasebenzi iyakhuthazwa ukuba ivelise, kwaye ihlaziye izixhobo rhoqo. La manyathelo enze umzi-mveliso waseTshayina unemveliso entle kakhulu.
2) izibonelelo zobugcisa
Kule mihla, abantu bathambekele ukwakha ikhitshi yale mihla, kwaye ibango lezixhobo zekhitshi elincinci inyuka.I-China KitchenwareAbavelisi abayi kulandela kuphela imeko kunye noyilo olungenayo, kodwa lutyale imali eninzi kwimisebenzi yokuphucula oomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Inkqubo yokudalwa kunye neyo yanamhlanje yenza yonke inkqubo yemveliso ilungelelanisiwe kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ezinobunzima obuthile bobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zinokufumana nesityalo esihambelanayo sivelise.
I-3) inzuzo yamaxabiso
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lamkelekile kulo naluphi na urhwebo.Abavelisi basekhitshini bekhitshi e Chinabahlala bephanda ngohlobo oluthile lwemveliso, rhoqo ukuphucula itekhnoloji yabo yemveliso kwaye basebenzele iinkqubo zabo zemveliso, kungenxa yokuba abavelisi baseKhithi baseKhini baseTshayina banokwenza imveliso ebuthathaka ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kwaye i-China inobutyebi bokuthintela izixhobo zekhitshi, kwaye ukhuphiswano luvutha kakhulu, lubashukumisela ukuba banyuse amandla exabiso leemveliso zabo.
I-4) Inzuzo ye-Logistics
Izinto ze-China ze-China ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziseko zoncedo ziqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Iinkampani ezininzi zelungelo lokukhuphisana kunye kwaye zihlala ziphucula inkqubo efanelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho neenkampani ezininzi ezilungileyo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho zangasephesheya. Uninzi lweendawo zokugcina izinto ngoku zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye uninzi lwemveliso zenziwa eTshayina, ukuthutha imveliso kunye nendibano kunokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane, elilungele ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho.
Ewe kunjalo unokungenisa iimveliso ezivela eChina ngokuthi - Ezona zibalaseleyoI-Yiwuer. Ngeminyaka yethu engama-25 yamava, sinokukunika inkonzo yokumisa enye, enje: Iimveliso, ixabiso lokuxoxa, umgangatho wokuvavanywa, ukuthunyelwa, njl njl.
I-3. I-China Kitchen yeThight
Uninzi lwamaqela amaqela avela kwimizi-mveliso athatyathwa kwizinto zasekhaya, kodwa kukho amanani amancinci ngenxa yemfuno yorhwebo, njengabavelisi abaninzi basekhitshini ukuba bamisele umzi-mveliso kwi-Linhai (i-Zhejiang, oku kukwenza lula iimpahla eziya kwizibuko. Kuba ukuveliswa kwezibonelelo zekhitshi akujongisi kwiSixeko okanye kwiPhondo. Ukuba uyafuna ukuNgenisa izinto zekhitshi ezivela eTshayina,Ungabhekisa kolu luhlu lulandelayo:
I-Stainish Cokwere yensimbi: I-Guangjiang, Jiangmen, Chaoozhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang
I-cookiwawe yensimbi: Zhejiang Yongkang
I-chaze iron cofiware: Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Ikhithi ye-Silicone Ruber i-Thitchenware yeFuble: Guangdong Dongyi, Zhejiang Tainhou
Ukugcinwa kweplastiki: yiwu, zhejiang
Iglasi: Xuzhou, Jiangsu
Ithebhulethi: Guangdong Jieyang
IKHAYA LOKUGQIBELA: UShanghai, qingdao, Dongdao, Dongguan, Wenzhou kunye neGuangzhou kunye nezinye izixeko
Ifanitshala yaseKitchen: I-Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Shunde, Fijiang, Fujian
I-4. I-China Kitchen Izinto ezinxulumene noko
1) I-Cantot Fair
II-Canton FairInqanaba elidala, eliphezulu, eliphakamileyo, kwaye uninzi lwemveliso yemveliso yentlanganiso yotshintshiselwano ngorhwebo e China.
Ukujonga abavelisi basekhitshini base-Kikhi e China, bacebisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiSigaba se-II neSigaba Indi.
Ixesha: Intwasahlobo: ngo-Epreli nge-5 ka-Meyi 5th nge-5 ka-Okthobha nge-15 kaNovemba nge-4 kaNovemba.
Indawo: No. 382, Hujiang Road, iSithili saseHaizhu, i-guangzhou, China.
Iimveliso eziphambili: Izixhobo zaseKitchen, izixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zekhitshi kunye nezixhobo zokhiya, izikhongozeli zokutya, iitafile zokutyela kunye nokuhonjiswa.
Nyaka ngamnye, inkampani yethu iya kuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Canton Foure kwaye iqhube intetho enzulu yabathengi. Ukuba ukuthenga iimfuno, nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi.
2) Umboniso weemveliso zeHktddC
Okwangoku, owona mboniso mkhulu kunye nowona mboniso wasekhaya wase-Asia. Ubungakanani bayo bunokubalwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye sele lolunye umboniso onabathengisi basekhaya nabangaphandle kunye nabathengi kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba.
Ixesha: Ngo-Epreli 20-23.
Indawo: INdibano yeHong Kong kunye neZiko leMiboniso.
Iimveliso eziphambili: Isidlo sangokuhlwa, iiglasi, isixhobo sombane.
3) I-CDTF
Ukusekwa ngo-1953, i-China yeemfuno zemihla ngemihla (i-CDTFF) iqonga le-B2B le-B2B elidibanisa iimpawu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kwishishini leSebe leMfundo. Nyaka ngamnye, zingaphezulu kwe-3,000 abathengisi kunye namawaka eemveliso, ukutsala ngaphezulu kwabathengi abangaphezu kwama-90,000.
Ixesha: Julayi 22-24.
Indawo: Shanghai New Central International Expo.
Iimveliso eziphambili: IKitchelore, IKicwere, iiMveliso zangokuhlwa, iiMveliso ezincinci, izixhobo ezincinci, iGlass kunye newayini ebekelweyo, ukucoca.
4) Umboniso weemveliso zeHlabathi yeHlabathi
Lo mboniso wazivanjwa sisixhobo seqonga le-B2b seqonga le-B2b saqala ngo-2003. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthengi oye kwi-215 yezigidi.
Ixesha: Aprili 18-21.
Indawo: hong Kong Expo.
Iimveliso eziphambili: Ikhitshi kunye nendawo yokutyela impahla.
I-5) I-Shanghai yeKhithi yeKhithi yeKhithi yeKhithi yeKhithi yeHlabathi yeKhithiwekhi kunye neTekhnoloji (Ckexpo)
Umboniso watsala amakhulu ophakathiAbathengisi baseKikhiUkusuka kumazwe angama-40 nakwimimandla ehlabathini, phantse iinkokeli ezili-1000, emkhosini, njl. Ukuhanjiswa kwamashishini afanelekileyo okufumana i-Corting Homent kunye nemfuno yokufumana ukutya kunye nokusebenzisa intsebenziswano.
Ixesha: Ngo-Epreli 27-29.
Indawo: I-Shanghai Indibano yeSizwe yeSizwe kunye neZiko leMiboniso (NCC).
Iimveliso eziphambili: Izixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zokutya ezikhawulezayo, izixhobo zokugcina, izixhobo zefriji, ukuhlamba izibonelelo zokubulala iintsizi, i-kitchen ibonelela.
I-6) I-China Kikhi yeKhithi kunye noMboniso weBhola (KBC)
Yinto ekhokelayo yekhitshi yaseAsia kunye nomboniso wegumbi lokuhlambela, osekwe ngo-1994. Umboniso ubonelela ngomthengi kunye nelitha yakutshanje kwifanitshala yasekhitshini, ekhitshini eyakhiwe, izixhobo zokuhlambela, izixhobo kunye neevalve. Ngaphezulu kwe-6,000 ye-fairs ngonyaka.
Ixesha: Oktobha 8-10.
Indawo: Shanghai New Centrict Expo (sniec).
Iimveliso eziphambili: Izixhobo zekhitshi zekhitshi liphela, izixhobo zokuhamba zekhitshi, i-valves kunye ne-faucets, ikhitshi yeHitchen, iKitchelore.
I-5. I-Wholesale Kitchen ibonelela ngewebhusayithi
I-kikhi yekhitshi sisiko esikhulu. Ukuba une-TARDALEALERTALEAL EKHUNGISELWANO ZOKUGQIBELA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO KWI-Intanethi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-AliBaba okanye i-DHGATE kunye nezinye iiwebhusayithi ezaziwayo. Baneendidi ezityebileyo nabathengisi. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda ujonge kwisikhokelo sethu sangaphambiliIiwebhusayithi ze-China.
Ayisiyonto ilula ukukhetha iqabane elithembekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zeKitchenware. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba enamaqela amaninzi. Ukuba kunzima ukwenza isigqibo, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi inkqubo yokungenisa kakhulu kakhulu, unakoQhagamshelana nathi. Singumbandela wakho othembekileyo othembekileyo e-China, enokusombulula ngokulula zonke iingxaki zokungenisa ngokulula kunye nenethiwekhi yomxhasi.
I-6. Umvelisi weKitchelore odumileyo waseChina
I-Midea Kiki iKhithi
I-United States ihlawulwe eGuangdong, China, yindawo yehlabathi yehlabathi, kwaye ikwayesixhobo sehlabathi kunye ne-HOOWNOFORY MFAZELI. Ungayibona iimveliso zeMidea kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 kunye nemimandla ehlabathini lonke.
Iimveliso eziphambili: Izixhobo zaseKikhi, iifriji, izixhobo ezincinci, izinto zokucoca, njl.
I-SUPOR-Chithi Kitchenwarer
I-SUPOR yeyomgaqo-nkqubo e-Hangzhou, Zhejiang, luhlobo olukhokelwayo lweKitchelore yeKitchelore kunye nezixhobo ezincinci. NguMvelisi wesibini woMmandla weKhukula weCocwey.
Iimveliso eziphambili: I-Staine Steaware yensimbi yensimbi, uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, izixhobo zoKhuseleko lweKhaya loBume beNdawo.
Joyount-china kitchen womenzi wombane
I-joyoung ye-joyoung ye-joyoung soymk ingathiwa igama lendlu, elikwisiseko esomeleleyo se-rands eyaziwayo yase China, egxile kwizixhobo ezincinci zekhitshi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uJoyoung ujolise kwimarike yolutsha kwaye udityaniswe ne-trandy ezininzi zetrandy ngendlela yokubonakala.
Iimveliso eziphambili: I-soymyk, dishwasher, umatshini wesidlo sakusasa.
IGalanz - I-China Kitchen yoMthombo woMbane woMbane
Ibekwe eGuangzhou Foshan, omnye wovelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi, e-US, eBritane, eJapan, eChile, eJamani, eJamani bafumana iinkxaso.
Iimveliso eziphambili: I-microwave, kodwa okwangoku iphuhlise eyalo ifriji, i-disshwayer kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhitshi.
Ibhere encinci - i-China Kitchen isixhobo esincinci sokusebenza
Ibhere encinci yasekwa ngonyaka ka-2006, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezindala zekhitshi, kunokutshiwo ukuba kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoku sele kuyinto ethandwayo ye-kikhi yekhitshi encinci. Uyilo lwalo lobukrelekrele kunye noyilo olusebenziseka lula lubanjwa kakhulu ngabantu abaselula.
Iimveliso eziphambili: Umpheki wombane, imbiza yezempilo, umatshini we-yogahu, ibhokisi yesidlo sasemini sombane.
Ezinye iiKhitshi zeKitchenwand:
U-Wam: Umenzi omkhulu wezixhobo zegesi eTshayina.
I-FAng Tai: Gxila kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezixhobo zekhitshi eziphezulu eziphezulu.
I-Haier: Eyona mveliso idumileyo i-fridge. Kukho iziseko zemveliso ezingama-29, amaziko asi-8 ahlanganisiweyo angama-8, iinkampani ezi-19 zaphesheya. Imveliso igubungela i-friedrar ifriji, umatshini wokuhlamba, i-heater yamanzi, imeko yomoya, umabonwakude, ikhitshi, izixhobo zekhaya, kunye neendidi zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya.
Unxibelelwano lwe-CANKIR: Umenzi wekhitshi ikakhulu uvelisa, iimveliso zekhitshi ezingaphandle zekhitshi ezingenasitali kunye nezinye iimveliso zekhitshi engenasitayile.
Umlawuli we-Emperor: Gxila kwi-R & D kunye nemveliso yeCokiwawe esempilweni. I-Telenium yeTelenium ye-Steyenium enamalungelo awodwa omenzi weli-lemfundo yelizwe, kunye ne-Chinese ye-Chinese Pog, i-Iron ye-Ore ye-Ore Ore ye-Iron I-Ore ye-Iron yeSoftware yeSoftware kunye neZixhobo zeMpilo ye-Allow, i-Alty ye-Allow Allow Alloway No.1.
I-7. Amanqaku kufuneka azi kwi-China Kitchen iimveliso ezithengisayo
I-titchen elungileyo yekhitshi yenza ubomi bulula, kodwa kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo xa iimveliso zekhitshi ezivela eTshayina.
Imigaqo eyahlukileyo
Qaphela! Oku kuyakunxulumene nokuba iimveliso ezithengiweyo e-China zinokuthengiswa ekuhlaleni.
Qiniseka ukuba unxibelelwano olupheleleyo nabathengisi bendawo xa kuthengwa iimveliso, ezinokubangelwa ngumahluko kunye namanye amazwe kuMmiselo weZindlu zoQhakamshelwano lweZinto zeZindlu zonxibelelwano ze-China. Ngapha koko, phantse lonke ilizwe linemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano zokutya. Qiniseka ukuba ubhekisa kwimithetho efanelekileyo ofuna ukuthenga iimveliso. I-EU ngamazwe angamalungu angamalungu ayinakho ngokukhululekileyo imigaqo yabo yokutya. Abangenisi eUnited States kufuneka bathobele imiGaqo yoLawulo lweFDA. Ukuba ngabathengi bokuthengisa kwi-Intanethi, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo umsebenzisi ngamnye kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo kwindawo yabo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukwahlula le migaqo, unokuqesha i-Arhente yokufumana i-chine ukuya kukukhonza.
Umgangatho we-BRC yiliphulo lokuqinisekiswa kokutya (i-GFSI). Isatifikethi senkqubo yokhuseleko lokutya (i-FSSSC) 22000 sisiqinisekiso esaziwayo sehlabathi.
Ezi zatifikethi zimbini zingasentla azinyanzelekanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zonke ziqatshelwe kwihlabathi liphela, zifumene inkoliseko yabathengi.
Imikhwa yokutya eyahlukeneyo
Imikhwa eyahlukileyo yokutya kwingingqi nganye, izinto zasekhitshini ezidumileyo zahlukile. Kwimeko yendawo yokukhaba ikhitshi, kuya kufuneka ibhekisele kwindalo yentengiso yendawo. Umzekelo, eChina i-soymyk ithandwa kakhulu kunomatshini wekhofi, kuba amaTshayina akholelwa ukuba isidlo sakusasa kulungile ukusela ubisi lwesongu, oluyimfuneko, ikofu ayisiyomfuneko. Kodwa eYurophu okanye i-USA kunye namazwe amaninzi ayathanda ukusebenzisa ikomityi yekofu ukuze avule usuku lwabo, ngoko ke umatshini wekofu yenye yezi zinto zibalulekileyo.
I-3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweKickware
Umpheki we-China we-China yinxalenye enkulu yoyilo lokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ukuba ngumpheki wokungeniswa esisesikweni, zininzi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukufezekisa umphumo wokukhathalela imbiza ngokufudumeza imbiza. Ke xa ukhetha i-tesale kitchen zekhitshi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaba iimveliso ezenziwe ngumzi-mveliso waseTshayina zinokuba okanye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwekhitshi lasekhaya.
8. Imicimbi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufuna i-oem
Umjikelo wokwenza
Ukuba ufuna ukuyila iimveliso zakho kwasekuqalekeni, uyakufuna iintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwe -20 ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso kwisampulu. Ukuba imveliso yakho inzima kakhulu, eli lixesha lisenokuba lixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana imveliso yakho ngexesha elithile, kuya kufuneka ubambe ngeli xesha, kunye nexesha lemveliso yexesha eliveliswa yimveliso yakho.
Indlela yemveliso
Imodeli yemveliso yemveliso iya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwamanye amakhonkco. Iimodeli zemveliso zobungcali zinokongeza ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kodwa indlela yemveliso yefektri isebenza okanye hayi, oku kufuna ukuba usebenzise ubuchule bakho.
Ulawulo lweendleko
I-OEM idla ngokufuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu kune-Ode. Ukwenza imveliso yemveliso kufuna inaliti i-inale, ngokubanzi idinga inani elikhulu loku-oda ubungakanani, iindleko zakho ziya kwanda. Ukuba awuyifumani i-odolo yabo ye-oda, umzi-mveliso awuyi kuvuma ukuvula ibumba entsha.
Inqanaba lomngcipheko
Zilumkele ukusebenzisa ezinye iisampulu zenkqubo okanye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle komzi-mveliso ongaqhelekanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele iarhente e-China ukukhangela ukuthembeka kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi womzi-mveliso wakho, okanye unokucela umzi-mveliso ukuba unxibelelane rhoqo.
Iindlela ezingakumbi zokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuhle kwemveliso yakho, ungabhekisa ku:Ungalufumana njani umthengisi othembekileyo e-China.
ISISHWANKATHELO, I-HOSTE YEKHONO ESETYENZISIWEYO NGOKUSETYENZISELWE I-China ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa zininzi iingxaki ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ukuba uyazi kakuhle ebaleni ubandakanyeke, unokujonga usebenzisa imo ye-OME ukwenza iimveliso zakho kumvelisi waseTshayina. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ungasebenzisa uyilo lomenzi waseTshayina kuphela ukutshintsha imbonakalo.
Kodwa funa ingqalelo, ixabiso alifanelanga ukuba libe yinto ethatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuthengwa. Imveliso ebizi kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha ayiqinisekanga ukuba iphantsi.
Ukuba unemfuno okanye imibuzo enxulumene nokuvela kwi-China ingeniswe ngaphakathi kwi-kitchen yekhitshi, unokukhethaQhagamshelana nathi, sinokubonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokumisa ukuze ungenise iimpahla zasekhitshini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-13 ukuya kwi-2021