Chigoba cha nkhope chotayidwa chopanda ulusi chokhala ndi zigawo zitatu zotayidwa zogulitsa

1. Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane kwa Zamalonda

① Yosalukidwa

② Yofewa komanso yosakwiyitsa

③ 3-ply

④ Kusefa kwambiri komanso kosavuta kupuma

2. Mawonekedwe

① Chitetezo cha 3-ply, chopumira bwino

② Mphuno yosinthika, makutu

③ Chigawo cholimba kwambiri cholimbana ndi madzimadzi, chofewa kwambiri. Chopangidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa, chimateteza bwino ku magazi ndi kupopera/kupopera/kutulutsa. (Chigawo cholimba cholimbana ndi madzimadzi ndi ASTM F1862)